1. Palestine Israel Conflict

2. Obstacles to Solution Settler Communities Right of Return Territory
Temporal nature of Israeli governance
Fractured Palestinian government
Ineffectiveness of international actors
Self Interest of regional actors
Religion

3. Jerusalem

4. Jerusalem
Netanyahu "Jerusalem belongs to the Jewish people and will remain under Israeli sovereignty for eternity.“
UN international city
Palestinian Authority; open city with freedom for all to worship

5. Temple Mount or Haram al Sharif
Site of the Second Jewish Temple/ Western Wall
Al Aqsa Mosque
Dome of the Rock

6. Judaism
The Dome of the Rock Represents the site where God told Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac.
The Western Wall is the remains of the second Temple built by Herod the Great and is the holiest place that Jews can pray

7. Islam
Isra and Miraj
Al Aqsa known as the farthest Mosque is the 3rd most holy site in Islam where Muhammad was taken from Mecca on the ‘Night Journey’
Prayers were directed towards this site during the Hijra
The Dome of the Rock is where Muhammad ascended to heaven
It is the site where Abraham was told to sacrifice Ishmael not Isaac.

8. Promised Land
On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram and said, “To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates…(Genesis 15:18-21)
There above it stood the Lord, and he said: “I am the Lord, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you are lying. Genesis 28:13
“I will establish your borders from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, and from the desert to the Euphrates River. I will give into your hands the people who live in the land, and you will drive them out before you. Exodus 23:31

9. Numbers 34
“‘Your southern side will include some of the Desert of Zin along the border of Edom. Your southern boundary will start in the east from the southern end of the Dead Sea, cross south of Scorpion Pass, continue on to Zin and go south of Kadesh Barnea. Then it will go to Hazar Addar and over to Azmon, where it will turn, join the Wadi of Egypt and end at the Mediterranean Sea.
“‘Your western boundary will be the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
your northern boundary, run a line from the Mediterranean Sea to Mount Hor and from Mount Hor to Lebo Hamath. Then the boundary will go to Zedad, continue to Ziphron and end at Hazar Enan.
“‘your eastern boundary, run a line from Hazar Enan to Shepham. The boundary will go down from Shepham to Riblah on the east side of Ain and continue along the slopes east of the Sea of Galilee. Then the boundary will go down along the Jordan and end at the Dead Sea.

11. Exodus
The Prophet Moses leads the Israelites out of Slavery in Egypt after God sends 10 plagues
They enter into a covenant with God based on the 10 Commandments
After wandering the desert for 40 years they enter the promised land of Canaan.

12. Jewish Kingdoms
Israel means Jacob in reference to the Patriarch "struggle with God"[
Twelve Tribes of Israel Jacob
From  Canaan were forced by famine to go into Egypt for four generations until Moses led the Exodus to the Promised land

13. Jewish Diaspora
1st Century Great Jewish Revolt against Rome and the Destruction of the Temple 70 CE resulted in mass migration from the Roman Province of Judea

14. Zionism
Nationalist movement emerging in the 19C that supports the creation of a Jewish state in the Middle East
Zionist Congress
Aliyah, Immigration waves, (1884), (1904–14), (1919–1923), (1924–1929)
1903, declined a British offer to establish a homeland in Uganda.
After WWII 33% increase of Jews in Palestine

15. Mandatory Palestine 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement
1917 Balfour Declaration
1919Paris Peace Conference
1920 League of Nations Mandate
1948 Israel Declares Sovereignty

17. UN Partition Plan 1947
Following WWII large scale Jewish immigration from Germany and Eastern Europe
Victorious powers keen to establish a Jewish State
Un plan rejected by Arab States
Israel declared uni-lateral independence culminating in the First Arab Israeli War.

18. Occupied Territories
Six Day War 1967; Sinai, West Bank, East Jerusalem, Golan Heights, Gaza Strip
Sinai returned to Egypt 1979
1982 and 2000 South Lebanon
Gaza considered independent by Israel
West Bank under military/ Fatah PA Government. Contains settler communities