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THE TEN BODY SYSTEMS Anatomy Physiology

Published byRosanna Atkinson Modified over 7 years ago

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Presentation on theme: "THE TEN BODY SYSTEMS Anatomy Physiology"— Presentation transcript:

1 THE TEN BODY SYSTEMS Anatomy Physiology
STRUCTURE of the organs of the different body systems. Physiology FUNCTION of the organs of the different body systems.

2 INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Skin or integument
Accessory organs: blood vessels, receptors, and glands Physiology Protects from radiation, microorganisms, fluid loss Removes metabolic wastes (glands) Maintains temperature

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4 SKELETAL SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Bones (206) Joints Supports
Protects vital organs Stores minerals (calcium and phosphorous) Attachment for muscles Blood cell formation

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6 MUSCULAR SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Skeletal muscle Moves bones
Maintains posture Supports skeleton Generates heat

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8 NERVOUS SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Brain Spinal cord Nerves
Special sense organs Physiology Receives, interprets, and responds to sensations to maintain homeostasis Monitors and controls body activities

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11 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology
Endocrine glands:pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal Pancreas Gonads Thymus Physiology Hormones, released by endocrine glands, cause a particular changes in the body Maintains long-term homeostasis

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13 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Anatomy Heart Blood vessels: arteries, veins, capillaries Physiology Transports substances throughout the body The heart provides propulsion to move the blood through the vessels Arteries move blood away from the heart Veins move blood back to the heart

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16 LYMPHATIC SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Lymphatic vessels Lymph nodes
Spleen Thymus Tonsils Physiology Provides immunological protection from foreign particles Lymphoid tissue manufactures white blood cells which fight disease

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18 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea
Bronchi Lungs Physiology Provides for gas exchange (O2, CO2) between the exterior and the bloodstream Inhalation and exhalation

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21 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Mouth Salivary glands Pharynx
Esophagus Stomach Pancreas Liver Gall bladder Small and large intestine Physiology Digestion: prepares food particles for their entry into the bloodstream

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23 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology
Male: testes, penis, urethra, accessory glands Female: Ovaries, uterus, vagina Physiology Provides for procreation to sustain the species

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