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Reviewing sc.8.P.8.5
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Atomic Structure
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Knowing Atomic Structure
Name the 3 particles that make up an atom. What are the charges of each particle? Where would you find each particle?
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What is the periodic table?
A chart of the elements arranged into rows and columns according to their physical and chemical properties. It can be used to determine the relationships among the elements.
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Reading the Periodic Table
Periods – go across Groups – go down
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How do you read the periodic table?
Mass Mas
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What is the atomic number?
The number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom Or The number of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom.
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What is the chemical symbol?
An abbreviation of the element name.
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What is the atomic mass? The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
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What is the atomic number?
What is the atomic mass? How many protons? How many electrons? How many neutrons?
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What is the atomic number?
What is the atomic mass? How many protons? How many electrons? How many neutrons?
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Metals, Nonmetals, & Metalloids
Which ones are the metals? Which ones are the nonmetals? Which ones are the metalloids?
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What do we know about elements in the same group?
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How can you determine the number of valence electrons?
Valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer energy level. The last # of the group # = valence electrons
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Find the number of valence electrons for the following:
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Groups to Remember Group 1 = Alkali Metals
Group 2 = Alkaline Earth Metals Group 17 = Halogens Group 18 = Noble Gases
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Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures
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Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous Mixtures
Homogeneous is the same throughout. Heterogeneous is not the same throughout.
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Is it an element, compound, or mixture?
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Acids & Bases
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Learning Scale Level 4 – Investigate and describe the compounds formed by bonding elements. Level 3 – Describe how elements combine to form compounds. Describe the motion of the particles in a solid, liquid, and gas. Level 2 – Use the periodic table to identify the number of protons, neutrons, or electrons in an element. Level 1 – Locate and identify elements on the periodic table.
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