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NEW INDUSTRIES SBU Energy Storage in SA’s – a perspective
28 February 2017
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Industry development strategy roadmap Current status Next steps
CONTENT Background Industry development strategy roadmap Current status Next steps
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BACKGROUND Energy Storage is considered the new wave in the energy sector. The international market growth for energy storage is expected to grow from $220m dollar in 2014 to $18bn in 2023. The storage capacity is expected to increase from 360MW to 14GW during the same period. Potential uses cases for Energy Storage in South Africa have been identified. South Africa owns a variety of mineral resources that could be beneficiated for energy storage applications/solutions.
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ENERGY STORAGE OPTIONS
Power-to-Power: A process of converting electrical energy from a power network into a form that can be stored for converting back to electrical energy when needed with as low as possible energy losses due to inefficiencies. Power-to-Heat: A process where electricity is used to generate heat for consumption at a later time Power-to-Gas: A process where electricity is used to produce a gas such as hydrogen. The hydrogen can then be used as a fuel or to produce electricity at a later stage.
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POWER TO POWER – USE CASES
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POWER TO HEAT – USE CASES
Comfort Heat Space heating Water heating Industrial Heat Process heat (water) Process heat (non-water, smelters)
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POWER TO GAS/LIQUIDS – USE CASES
Fuels Power-to-Gas (CH4) Power-to-Liquids (CH3OH, -CH-) H2 as fuel Chemical Feed stocks H2 as chemical feedstock CO2 as feedstock
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OPPORTUNITES FOR SOUTH AFRICA
Energy Storage could unlock opportunities in: Mining and Beneficiation Research and Development Commercial exploitation Local Industry Development Developmental Impact Global market player aspirations
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OBJECTIVE ACHIEVE ALIGNMENT AND ESTABLISH CO-OPERATION TO ESTABLISH AND DEVELOP AN ENERGY STORAGE INDUSTRY IN SOUTH AFRICA IN A STRUCTURED AND CO-ORDINATED APPROACH BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRY
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Roadmap
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INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ROADMAP
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FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES
Partnering Market Technology Value chains Preferred technologies and partnerships Value proposition/critical success factors Regulatory/support framework and/or incentives Pilot projects / “quick wins” Full scale implementation
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Current status
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PARTNERING – STEERING COMMITTEE
SANEDI – South African National Energy Development Institute SAWEA – South African Wind Energy Association SAPVIA – South African Photovoltaic Industry Association Eskom Research, Testing and Development CSIR –Council for Scientific and Industrial Research DST – Department of Science and Technology The DTI - Department of Trade and Industry IPP Office – Independent Power Procurement Office EIUG – Energy Intensive User Group Metros – City of Jo’burg and City of Cape Town Close co-operation with DOE – Department of Energy
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TECHNOLOGY The U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA), an independent U.S. Government foreign assistance agency sponsored an Energy Storage techno-economic assessment Parsons Inc., an architectural/engineering firm in the USA with experience in renewable energy and energy storage technologies, was appointed to perform the assessment. The team, which comprises experienced consultants from the US and SA, collaborated with the University of Stellenbosch and Gibb Engineering and Architecture as their local partners.
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Technology assessment – Final review
CURRENT STATUS The techno-economic study is in an advanced stage and outputs consist of the following: Technology assessment – Final review Economic assessment - Final review Financial assessment – In progress Developmental impact (high level) - Final review Environmental Impact assessment - Final review Legal and Regulatory assessment - Final review Proposed way forward - Final review There will be an official launch of the results once the final study report is received
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FOCUS TO DATE
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STORAGE APPLICATIONS VERSUS TECHNOLOGY
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MAIN ELEMENTS OF ESS
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VALUE CHAIN
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VALUE OF STORAGE
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VALUE OF STORAGE
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Next steps
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WORK PACKAGES Partnering - Complete Market – Partial complete
Technology - Complete Value chains Preferred technologies and partnerships Value proposition/critical success factors Regulatory/support framework and/or incentives Pilot projects / “quick wins” Full scale implementation
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WORK PACKAGES Partnering - Complete
Market – Partial complete – unpack use cases/market in more detail for SA and SSA Technology - Complete Value chains Preferred technologies and partnerships Value proposition/critical success factors Regulatory/support framework and/or incentives Pilot projects / “quick wins” Full scale implementation
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QUESTIONS?
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