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Weather: Section I Vital Vocab Absolute Zero Charles’s Law Temperature KMT/ Wildcard Gas Laws 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 600 600 600 600 600 600 Credits
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“clouds, winds, temperature, and
Vital Vocab - 100 “clouds, winds, temperature, and precipitation in a region in a given time; caused by physical changes in the atmosphere” Answer
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“change in matter between solid, liquid, and gas forms”
Vital Vocab - 200 “change in matter between solid, liquid, and gas forms” Answer
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Vital Vocab - 300 “variables related so that when one increases, the other increases; can multiply one variable by a constant to obtain the other” Answer
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“phase change from a solid to a gas”
Vital Vocab - 400 “phase change from a solid to a gas” Answer
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“measure of the average kinetic energy of a sample”
Vital Vocab - 500 “measure of the average kinetic energy of a sample” Answer
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Vital Vocab - 600 “states that gases are composed of tiny particles in continuous, random, straight-line motion and collide with each other and the walls of the container” Answer
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Vital Vocab Answer What is weather?
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Vital Vocab Answer What is a phase change (physical change)?
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What is directly proportional?
Vital Vocab Answer What is directly proportional?
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What is sublimation? Vital Vocab Answer
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Vital Vocab Answer What is temperature?
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What is kinetic molecular theory?
Vital Vocab Answer What is kinetic molecular theory?
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Absolute zero on the Kelvin scale
Answer
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Absolute zero on the Celsius scale
Answer
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What happens to matter at absolute zero
Answer
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At a temperature of 0 K, matter will have no _____ energy
Absolute Zero - 400 At a temperature of 0 K, matter will have no _____ energy Answer
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Temperature scale with no negative values
Absolute Zero - 500 Temperature scale with no negative values Answer
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Absolute zero on the Fahrenheit scale
Answer
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Absolute Zero: 100 Answer What is O Kelvin
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Absolute Zero: - 200 Answer
What is -273 C?
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Absolute Zero: : 300 Answer
What is stops moving and has zero volume?
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Absolute Zero: 400 Answer What is kinetic?
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Absolute Zero: - 500 Answer
What is Kelvin?
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Absolute Zero: : 600 Answer
What is -459 F?
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The two gas laws with directly proportional relationships
Answer
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If the volume of a gas doubles, pressure will:
Gas Laws - 200 If the volume of a gas doubles, pressure will: Answer
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Gas Laws - 300 The gas law with an inversely proportional relationship between P and V Answer
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Temperature scale that must be used in gas law calculations
Gas Laws - 400 Temperature scale that must be used in gas law calculations Answer
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If Kelvin temperature triples, gas pressure will:
Gas Laws - 500 If Kelvin temperature triples, gas pressure will: Answer
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The formula for Boyle’s law
Gas Laws - 600 The formula for Boyle’s law Answer
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What are Charles’s Law and Gay-Lussac’s Law?
Gas Laws Answer What are Charles’s Law and Gay-Lussac’s Law?
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What is decrease by half?
Gas Laws -200 Answer What is decrease by half?
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Gas Laws Answer What is Boyle’s Law?
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Gas Laws Answer What is Kelvin?
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Gas Laws Answer What is triple?
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Gas Laws Answer What is P1V1 = P2V2?
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The temperature scale that must be used regarding Charles’s law
Answer
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The two variables related by Charles’s Law
Answer
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Charles’s Law 60°C = ___ K? Answer
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Charles’s Law - 400 What is absolute zero? Answer
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Charles’s Law What will happen to the volume of a gas if the Kelvin temperature doubles Answer
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Charles’s Law- 600 The final Kelvin temperature of a gas if it triples in volume from a starting temperature of 100 K. Answer
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Charles’s Law- - 100 Answer
Kelvin
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Charles’s Law- - 200 Answer
What is Kelvin temperature and volume?
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Charles’s Law- 300 Answer What is 333 K?
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0 K, lower limit to temperature
Charles’s Law- 400 Answer 0 K, lower limit to temperature
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Charles’s Law- 500 Answer What is volume doubles?
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Charles’s Law- 600 Answer What is 300 K?
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The boiling point of water in Celsius and Fahrenheit
Temperature - 100 The boiling point of water in Celsius and Fahrenheit Answer
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The instrument used to measure temperature
Answer
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What happens to the liquid in a thermometer as it is heated
Temperature - 300 What happens to the liquid in a thermometer as it is heated Answer
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The temperature scale(s) containing the largest size for a degree.
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The type of energy of a substance indicated by temperature
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Theoretically the lowest possible temperature
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Temperature Answer What is100°C/212°F?
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Temperature Answer What is a thermometer?
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What is an increase in height and volume?
Temperature Answer What is an increase in height and volume?
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Temperature Answer What is °C or K?
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Temperature Answer What is kinetic?
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What is absolute zero or 0 K?
Temperature Answer What is absolute zero or 0 K?
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The molecules of a gas are in constant ____.
KMT- 100 The molecules of a gas are in constant ____. Answer
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KMT- 200 The causes of a gas particle to change direction from its straight-line path Answer
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Collisions of gas particles creates:
KMT- 300 Collisions of gas particles creates: Answer
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How gas particles change if the temperature is increased.
KMT- 400 How gas particles change if the temperature is increased. Answer
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Two ways to decrease gas pressure
KMT- 500 Two ways to decrease gas pressure Answer
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What is needed in order to have weather
KMT- 600 What is needed in order to have weather Answer
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KMT- 100 Answer What is motion?
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KMT- 200 Answer What are collisions with other gas molecules and the walls of the container?
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KMT- 300 Answer What is pressure?
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What is moving faster, causing more collisions?
KMT- 400 Answer What is moving faster, causing more collisions?
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What is: Increase volume Lower Temperature Lowr amount of gas?
KMT- 500 Answer What is: Increase volume Lower Temperature Lowr amount of gas?
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KMT- 600 Answer What is atmosphere?
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