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The Periodic Table
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Get out your periodic Tables!
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Organization of the Elements
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Who discovered the electron? JJ Thomson
History of the atom Who discovered the electron? JJ Thomson
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What part of the atom did Ernest Rutherford discover? The Nucleus
History of the atom What part of the atom did Ernest Rutherford discover? The Nucleus
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Who Discovered The Periodic Table?? (1869, Russian Chemist)
Organized elements by increasing mass. Elements with similar properties were grouped together.
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Dmitri Mendeleev (1869, Russian)
Predicted properties of undiscovered elements.
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Identify the three classifications of elements by their colors
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Periods and Groups Periods are also known as ______________
Groups are also known as ______________
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Au Si Br Classify the following as either a
METAL, NON-METAL or METALLOID: Au Si Br
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METALS : 4 properties of metals
Did you know? - a sugar cube sized chunk of gold can be pounded into a thin sheet which will cover a football field!
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NON- METALS : 4 properties of non-metals
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Metalloids continued... Properties: Another word that refers to for properties of metalloids is between metal and non-metal is??
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Classify the following as either a: METAL, NON-METAL or METALLOID: H B
Pb An element that is brittle and conducts electricity An element that is malleable An element that has tendency to become an anion
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What group is?? Elements in Group 18 of the periodic table.
They are considered non metals. These elements are generally unreactive. All are gases at room temperature. Examples: neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and helium.
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Atomic Number # of Mass Number
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What is the: Element? atomic number? mass? number of neutrons?
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What is the: Element? potassium atomic number? 19 mass? 39 number of neutrons? 20
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43 185 195 As 3- W 6+ Au Element Atomic Number Atomic Mass
# of Protons # of Electron # of Neutrons As 3- 43 W 6+ 185 Au 195
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Element Atomic Number Mass # # of Protons # of Electron # of Neutrons As 3- 33 76 36 43 W 6+ 74 185 68 111 Au 79 195 116
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QUESTION: These carbon atoms are known as different ___________?
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a) Which element is this? _____________
b) What is the mass number? _____________ c) What is the atomic number? _____________ d) Number of protons? _____________ e) Number of neutrons? _____________ f) If the mass was 37, how many neutrons would Cl have?
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a) Which element is this? _____chlorine________
b) What is the mass number? ____35_________ c) What is the atomic number? ____17_________ d) Number of protons? _______17______ e) Number of neutrons? ______18_______ f) If the mass was 37, how many neutrons would Cl have? 20
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Isotopes Atoms that contain the same number of ____________ but have different numbers of _____________ That means each isotope has a different ______________ Symbols 11Na23 or 11Na & 6C12 or 6C13 or 6C14
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