1. Chapter 8 Lesson 8.2 Carcinoma of the cervix Cervicitis
Carcinoma of the endometrium
Endometriosis
Fibroids
Ovarian carcinoma
Ovarian cysts

2. Chapter Goals
Apply your new knowledge to understanding medical terms in their proper contexts, such as medical reports and records.
Identify abnormal conditions of the female reproductive system and of the newborn child.

3. QUICK QUIZ:
4. Which term refers to the inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus?
A. endometrium
B. fallopian tube
C. chorion
D. amnion
Correct answer is A: endometrium

4. QUICK QUIZ:
4. Which term refers to the inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus?
A. endometrium
B. fallopian tube
C. chorion
D. amnion
Correct answer is A: endometrium

5. Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes
amni/o amnion
cervic/o cervix, neck
chori/o chorion
chorion/o chorion
colp/o vagina
Combining Form Meaning

6. Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d)
culd/o cul-de-sac
episi/o vulva
galact/o milk
gynec/o woman, female
hyster/o uterus, womb
Combining Form Meaning

7. Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d)
lact/o milk
mamm/o breast
mast/o breast
men/o menses, menstruation
metr/o uterus
Combining Form Meaning

8. Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d)
my/o muscle
myom/o muscle tumor
nat/i birth
obstetr/o midwife
o/o egg
Combining Form Meaning

9. Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d)
oophor/o ovary
ov/o egg
ovari/o ovary
ovul/o egg
perine/o perineum
Combining Form Meaning

10. Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d)
phor/o to bear
salping/o fallopian tubes
uter/o uterus
vagin/o vagina
vulv/o vulva
Combining Form Meaning

11. Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d)
-arche beginning
-cyesis pregnancy
-gravida pregnancy
-parous to bear, bring forth
Suffix Meaning

12. Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d)
-rrhea discharge
-salpinx uterine tube
-tocia labor, birth
-version act of turning
Suffix Meaning

13. Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d)
dys- painful
endo- within
in- in
intra- within
multi- many
Suffix Meaning

14. Terminology: Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes (cont’d)
nulli- no, not, none
pre- before
primi- first
retro- backward
Suffix Meaning

15. QUICK QUIZ: 5. Which term means removal of the breast? A. hysterectomy
B. mastectomy
C. mastitis
D. mammoplasty
Correct answer is B: mastectomy. Mammoplasty means surgical repair of the breast, while mastitis means inflammation of the breast and hysterectomy means removal of the uterus.

16. QUICK QUIZ: 5. Which term means removal of the breast? A. hysterectomy
B. mastectomy
C. mastitis
D. mammoplasty
Correct answer is B: mastectomy. Mammoplasty means surgical repair of the breast, while mastitis means inflammation of the breast and hysterectomy means removal of the uterus.

17. Pathology: Uterus Carcinoma of the cervix Cervicitis
Malignant cells within the cervix
Cervicitis
Inflammation of the cervix
Carcinoma of the endometrium
Malignant tumor of the uterus
Endometriosis
Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus
Name the risk factors for carcinoma of the cervix.

18. Pathology: Uterus (cont’d)
Fibroids
Benign tumors of the uterus
Figure shows location of uterine fibroids.
Name the risk factors for carcinoma of the cervix.
What is conization?
How is conization used to diagnose and treat CIS?

19. Pathology: Gynecological and Breast
Carcinoma of the breast
Fibrocystic disease
What is the most common type of breast cancer?

20. Pathology: Gynecological and Breast (cont’d)
Ovaries
Ovarian carcinoma
Malignant tumor of the ovary
Ovarian cysts
Collections of fluid within a sac in the ovary
Fallopian Tubes
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Examples: salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis

21. Pathology: Breast
Carcinoma of the breast Image A shows (arrows) mammogram of invasive carcinoma of the breast Image B is a cut section of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast.