1. Genetic Continuity

2. Mutation
Genetic Code
Proteins
Uses
Extras
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500

3. Which of the following are factors that can cause a mutation
Mutations – 100
Which of the following are factors that can cause a mutation
Sunlight
Radiation
Cigarettes
All of the above
D) All of the above

4. Mutations - 200 A Mutation: Only cause by sexual reproduction
Do not occur at random
The only cause of natural selection
Cause changes in genetic information
d) Cause changes in genetic information

5. Mutations - 300
If a mother has a homozygous recessive disorder, will she pass the trait on to her offspring?
Yes/No
Yes

6. Mutations - 400
If an individual with Sickle Cell Disease gets their marrow altered and transplanted, can they no longer pass the disease on to their offspring?
Yes/No
No – Still Can pass on

7. No, same amino acid code Mutations - 500
Using the codon chart: Does this mutation create a different protein?
Original:TAC CGA TCA CCC ATT
Mutation:TAC CGA TCA CCA ATT
No, same amino acid code

8. a) Codes for lipid structure b) Codes for protein structure
Genetic Code - 100
The structure of DNA
a) Codes for lipid structure
b) Codes for protein structure
C) Codes for carbohydrate structure

9. Genetic Code - 200 The structure of DNA can be described as:
Triple chain with twisted structure
Single chain with twisted structure
Double chain with twisted structure
c) Double chain with twisted structure

10. Genetic Code - 300 RNA differs from DNA in which of the following:
Adenine bonds with Thymine
Single stranded
Guanine bonds with Uracil
Created through Translation
B) Single stranded

11. Genetic Code - 400 Replication is when:
DNA is copied with a whole new set of DNA being created from an old set
DNA is transferred into RNA
DNA is transferred into protein
DNA is copied with a new strand bonding to an old strand
d) DNA is copied with a new strand bonding to an old strand

12. Genetic Code - 500 David Beckham and his son look similar because
His son is his clone
His son produces all of the same proteins
His son has half of his genetic information
His son was produces through genetic engineering
c) His son has half of his genetic information

13. Proteins – 100 The overall structure of the protein is a result of
Genetic code
RNA production
Amino acid transfer
Hydrogen bonding between nitrogen bases
a) Genetic code

14. Protein folding is a result of the sequence of
Proteins - 200
Protein folding is a result of the sequence of
Amino acids
DNA bases
RNA bases
Enzymes used
a) Amino acids

15. Proteins - 300
Himalayan Rabbit has different colored nose, ears, and paws due to:
Inactivation of RNA
Inactivation of mutations
Inactivation of Proteins
Inactivation of DNA
c) Inactivation of Proteins

16. Transcription, Translation
Proteins - 400
Proteins are created when the process _________ creates RNA and then the process _________ creates proteins
Transcription, Translation

17. Proteins - 500 Identical twins can develop differently due to:
Activation of translation
Environmental influences on genetic code
Creation of mutations in DNA
Altered proteins due to mutations
b) Environmental influences on Genetic code

18. Uses - 100 DNA can be used to: Identify a suspect in a crime
Study extinct species
Compare parents to offspring
All of the above
d) All of the above

19. Uses - 200 Cloning is method that
Creates identical copies of offspring
Creates male and female identical twins
Creates genetically unique individuals
Creates baby sheep that live forever
A) Creates identical copies of offspring

20. Uses - 300
If a sickle cell patient gets a transplant with altered bone marrow
All the cells in the body will have the altered gene
The patient can no longer pass the sickle cell trait on to offspring
The cells produced by bone marrow will no longer have the trait
The cells in the body will reject the transplant because it is nonself
c) The cells produced by bone marrow will no longer have the trait

21. Uses - 400 Selective breeding is responsible for:
Different species of humans
All the different breeds of dogs
Round-up resistant plants
b) All the different breeds of dogs

22. Uses - 500
We have used genetic engineering to alter the genetic code in a bacteria to create the protein __________.
Insulin

23. Extras - 100
Asexual reproduction has one parent and produces identical offspring, while sexual reproduction has:
One parent and produces identical offspring
One parent and produces unique offspring
Two parents and produces identical offspring
Two parents and produces unique offspring
d) Two parents and produces unique offspring

24. Extras - 200
C bonds with __, which is a _______; while A bonds with __, which is a ______ in DNA.
G, pyrimidine, T, pyrimidine
G, purine, T, purine
G, pyrimidine, T, purine
G, purine, T, pyrimidine
D) G, purine, T, pyrimidine

25. Extras - 300 To replicate DNA enzymes are used to first:
Bind to DNA and create RNA leader
Untwist DNA and break H bonds between bases
Carry amino acids to DNA
Bring new nitrogen bases to polymerase
b) Untwist DNA and break H bonds between bases

26. What is the complimentary DNA code for:
Extras - 400
What is the complimentary DNA code for:
A T C G G T T A C T A C G
T A G C C A A T G A T G C

27. What is X in the following, based on size: Nucleus > X > genes
Extras - 500
What is X in the following, based on size:
Nucleus > X > genes
Chromosome