1. Renaissance & Reformation
Unit 1 Review
Ch.1

2. Essay Questions:
Pick two Renaissance artists and use their work to explain the artistic style of Renaissance Art.
Explain why the reformation caused so much violence. Use 3 historical examples in your essay.
You may use notes and handouts on your essays including Schoology, but not the internet.

3. Name symbolizes someone clever
Italian diplomat who wrote The Prince, that analyzed the politics of the Renaissance
Answer
Clue
Niccolo Machiavelli
Name symbolizes someone clever

4. inventor of a printing press with moveable type, printed the first copies of the bible.
Answer
Clue
J.G.
Gutenberg

5. Italian painter famous for the School of Athens and his paintings of Mary, who died at the age of 37 .
Answer
Clue
R.S.
Raphael

6. Henry of Navarre granted Huguenots (French Protestants) freedom of Religion.
Answer
Clue
Edict of Nantes
E. Of N.

7. Italian city-state and republic became the birth-place of the Renaissance.
Answer
Clue
Not Venice or Rome
Florence

8. Dutch painter developed the technique of painting with oil paints .
Answer
Clue
Jan Van Eyck
J.V.E.

9. ruler of Florence from 1469-1492; who used his wealth to support artists, philosophers and writers .
Answer
Clue
Lorenzo de Medici
L. De M.

10. Martin Luther’s use of the printing press help him spread the Lutheran faith because the _____ & _____ Church were unable to censor his writing.
Clue
Answer
Francis
nuns
Pope
Catholic

11. Renaissance artist, scientist, inventor, and genius who painted the Fresco The Last Supper .
Answer
Clue
L.da V.
da Vinci

12. Invention of Printing Press
Before this event, Catholic monks spent months creating illuminated manuscripts that only the very rich could afford to buy. After this event, middle class people learned to read and write and could afford to buy their own copy of the bible.
Answer
Clue
Gutenberg did it.
Invention of Printing Press

13. Queen of England 1558-1603, brought power & prosperity to England, patron of arts .
Answer
Clue
Good Queen Bess
Elizabeth I

14. Started the Reformation by nailing 95 Theses to his church door in Wittenberg .
Answer
Clue
Martin Luther
M.L.

15. King of England who broke with the Catholic church, founded Anglican Church.
Answer
Clue
6 wives
Henry VIII

16. Meeting of Catholic bishops to reform the church, too late to stop Reformation.
Answer
Clue
Council of Trent
C. Of T.

17. Luther was declared one.
Someone who preached religious beliefs that were not accepted in that country, tortured & burned at the stake .
Answer
Clue
Luther was declared one.
heretic

18. Preached the doctrine of predestination, from Switzerland .
Answer
Clue
John Calvin
J.C.

19. W.S. Answer Clue Shakespeare
English playwright who drew his ideas from medieval legends, classical mythology, and history; wrote about the universal human qualities such as jealousy, ambition, love.
Answer
Clue
W.S.
Shakespeare

20. Get out of Hell Free Card
The sale of these by the Catholic church was an example of church corruption .
Answer
Clue
Get out of Hell Free Card
Indulgences

21. Started in Spain, persecution of Jews and Protestants .
Answer
Clue
Jesuits led it.
Inquisition

22. Civil War in the Holy Roman Empire (German states) between Protestants & Catholics .
Answer
Clue
30 Years War

23. During her 5 year reign as Queen of England she tried to restore Catholic religion .
Answer
Clue
Bloody
Mary I

24. Artistic technique for showing relationships and space between objects .
Answer
Clue
Point of View
Perspective

25. Italian sculptor and painter whose works included La Pieta, David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
Answer
Clue
M.B.
Michelangelo

26. Ended the 30 Years War by granting freedom of worship in private.
Answer
Clue
Peace of Westphalia
Treaty

27. Doctrine that taught that a person’s fate is determined by God from the moment of their birth, nothing they do in life can change that.
Answer
Clue
Fate
Predestination

28. English scholar who wrote Utopia, beheaded by Henry VIII for refusing to recognize the Anglican Church & the King’s divorce.
Answer
Clue
Sir & Saint.
Thomas More

29. Humanism Homo sapianism
Renaissance movement based on the literature and ideas of the Greeks and Romans, such as the worth of each individual .
Answer
Clue
Homo sapianism
Humanism

30. Movement that stressed worldly not religious ideas.
Clue
Se_ _ _ _ _ism
secularism
Answer

31. What is the name of the painting?
What artist did this work?
da Vinci
What is the name of the painting?
Mona Lisa

32. What is the name of the sculpture?
What artist did this work?
Michelangelo
What is the name of the sculpture?
La Pieta

33. What is the name of the painting?
What artist did this work?
Raphael
What is the name of the painting?
School of Athens

34. What artist did this work?
Birth of Venus
Clue
Botticelli
Answer

35. What artist did this work?
Clue
Dutch oil painter
Answer
Jan Van Eyck

36. What were the major causes of the Renaissance?
Crusades
Sophistication of Italian City-States
Growth of Banking & Trade
Excess Wealth: de Medici family of Florence
Control of Mediterranean Trade
Printing Press

37. What were the main effects of the Renaissance?
Advances in Science & Technology led to European Exploration of World
Secularism led to Protestant Reformation
Humanism encouraged growth of Democracy & Human Rights
Women’s Rights
led to Age of Classical Music and Art

38. What techniques were used by Renaissance artists?
perspective
light & motion
study of human form
emotion & drama
new subject matter>secularism
science & mathematics
composition & balance
changing perspective of man & his role in the world

39. What were the causes of the Reformation?
Renaissance
Secularism
Invention of the Printing Press
Corruption in Catholic Church
Sale of Indulgences
Martin Luther

40. What were the main effects of the Reformation?
Division within the Christian faith
Religious Wars
Inquisition & Persecution
Began Separation of Church and State