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Literature Exam Review
Literary Elements Author’s Purpose Literary Genres
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Why do authors write??
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Authors write for P.I.E.!!! Persuade Inform Entertain
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If an author is writing to direct, explain or notify someone about something what is his/her purpose for writing?
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He/She is writing to inform.
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If an author wants to write to give pleasure to, amuse or tell a story that affects emotions why is he/she writing?
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He/She is writing to entertain
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What is the purpose for writing if an author wants to convince the audience to do or not do something?
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He/She is writing to persuade.
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Which literary elements match these definitions?
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Who the story is about….
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Characters
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Where and when the story takes place…….
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Setting
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Series of events in the story…..
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Plot
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The problem that the character has to face…..
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Conflict
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The most emotional or exciting part of the story…
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Climax
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When the problem is solved…..
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Resolution
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The life lesson the story teaches……
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Theme
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What genres match the following characteristics?
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This type of genre contains magic, specific dialects and superstition.
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Fantasy
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In this genre the seemingly impossible is presented in a believable way.
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Science Fiction
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This genre is always written in 1st person and will include facts as well as opinions.
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Autobiography
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What genre has fast-moving action, discoveries of new and exciting things and moments of danger?
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Adventure
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The main character is the detective.
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Mystery
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This genre always ends with a moral or a theme.
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fable
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An author researches for this type of story using letters, diaries and autobiographies.
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Biography
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The setting of this genre could be futuristic or in space.
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Science Fiction
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There are red herrings, suspenseful moments and suspects in this type of story.
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Mystery
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During this type of story, the main character will encounter many adversaries.
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Adventure
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This genre contains elements that might not happen in real life, but the story is believed to be about real people and real events.
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Legend
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This genre takes place during an actual time in history although it is a made up story.
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Historical Fiction
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This genre contains symbolism such as evil being represented by a fire-breathing dragon.
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Fantasy
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Authors might include actual people who lived during that specific time in history to make the story more accurate.
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Historical Fiction
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The main struggle is good vs. evil.
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Fantasy
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In this genre the characters, setting and plot are realistic.
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Realistic Fiction
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These stories involve average people dealing with unusual situations.
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Science Fiction
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The readers can relate to the characters and their experiences because the characters do not have extraordinary abilities.
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Realistic Fiction
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This genre teaches us a lesson.
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Fable
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This is an account of a person’s life written by someone else.
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Biography
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Writers of this genre use technology and science.
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Science Fiction
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This is an account of someone’s life written by that person.
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Autobiography
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The plot in this genre could actually happen and the setting is familiar to readers.
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Realistic Fiction
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Talking animals might be in this genre.
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Fantasy
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The characters in this genre are “larger than life.”
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Tall Tale
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This story is always fact-filled and written in 3rd person.
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Biography
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This genre explains the mysteries of the universe.
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Myth
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This is the part of the story where we are introduced to characters, setting and are given a hint about the conflict.
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Exposition
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This is the part of a story where we discover how everything turns out.
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Resolution
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This is the part of the story where the tension becomes less and we see how the conflict will be resolved.
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Falling Action
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This is the most exciting part of a story and often the turning point in a story.
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Climax
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You will do great on the test tomorrow!
Good Job!!! You will do great on the test tomorrow!
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