1. Unit 5 Text B You Are Also What You Drink
PPT can be downloaded from the course center (课程中心）. 1

2. Pair-work: What did you drink in the last two days?
beverage: Any one of various liquids for drinking, usually excluding water. 饮料
This is another chance to know your partner better. Interview one of your classmate around you about what they drank in the last two days, report your findings to the class, and offer your comments on their beverage choices.

3. Drinks （饮料） Soft drinks (non-alcoholic beverage 不含酒精)
water / ice water
mineral water 矿泉水 
soda water 汽水 
coffee  
tea （black tea红茶/green tea绿茶)
milk 
milk shake 奶昔   
milk tea 奶茶
sprite 雪碧
cola (diet / regular)
coconut milk 椰子汁
lemon tea 柠檬茶
Juice 
sugar cane juice 甘蔗汁
plum juice 酸梅汁
star fruit juice 杨桃汁
tomato juice  番茄汁
grapefruit juice  葡萄柚汁
vegetable juice  蔬菜汁
lemon juice 柠檬汁
orange juice  橙子汁
lemonade 柠檬水  

4. Alcoholic drinks/beverages 酒精饮料
beer 
yellow wine  黄酒
whisky  威士忌 
brandy  白兰地 
cocktail 鸡尾酒 
wine  葡萄酒

5. A vineyard (葡萄园）
near Cape Town (开普敦）,
South Africa

6. Medical Words to catch What worries you most? = osteoporosis 骨质疏松
Decaying teeth 龋齿
Thinning bones
(thin: Not dense or concentrated 稀的)
Heart disease
Stroke 中风
Diabetes 糖尿病
Dementia 痴呆
cancer
Obesity 肥胖
= osteoporosis 骨质疏松
（fat？No. She is obese or overweight. ) 6

7. Whatever tops your list, you may be surprised to know that all of these health problems are linked to the beverages you drink — or don’t drink.
top: v. To be at the head of 位于顶部

8. 1. the purpose of “Beverage Guidance System” (P126)
Stop drinking their calories!
Reason: They contribute little or nothing to their health and may actually detract from it.
Contribute to = make contribution to 促进
Eg. Exercise contributes to better health.
Calorie? (small; gram; large, kilogram) 8

9. Panel discussion 分组/专题讨论 Concurrent panel discussion 分组讨论
Panel： A group of people /expert gathered to plan or discuss an issue 专门小组
Conference (大会）
Panel discussion 分组/专题讨论
Concurrent panel discussion 分组讨论
What is a panel discussion? A panel of experts is set up to discuss a topic that cannot be easily resolved by just one or two persons. 

10. 2. the reasons for water being at the head of the list of preferred drinks
No calories
No hazards / no danger
Only benefits 10

11. Concerns / anxiety about water?
bottled water fortified with nutrients
vitamin-fortified sodas
Why concerns about it ?
Consumers tend not to eat certain nutritious foods.
Page 121 P4 11

12. Fortify: To strengthen or enrich food, as by adding nutrients (营养物)
water fortified with nutrients
vitamin-fortified sodas
fortified milk 强化乳 / 营养牛奶
fortified soy milk 强化豆奶
Fortified formula milk powder 营养强化配方乳粉
calcium fortified milk 钙强化乳
Iron, zinc, copper, selenium

13. Problems with sweet drinks / suger-sweetened drinks
Add caloric intake
Reduced milk intake
Number and amount (refill) (XXXL sizes)
“weak satiety properties” ??
They do little or nothing to curb your appetite ??
Other health problems 13

14. Coffee, Tea, and Caffeine
Let’s have a look at the following sentences:
1. And a study of … linked cola consumption to the thinning of hip bones in women.
2. Several good studies have linked … to a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes…
3. One drink of alcohol a day has been linked in many studies to lower mortality rate….
Findings of studies
Cause and effects

15. 4. (Para 17) A study of 600 men suggested that +(conclusion)
5. (Para 17) The panel found no convincing evidence that…
6. (Para 20) A 10-year study of …. found that milk drinkers were less likely to develop ….
Conclusion
Findings / results

16. Develop be affected with; contract, catch, advance,
Cramps may develop in smooth muscle organs.
She developed a rash.（皮疹）
Not everyone who has been infected with HIV develops AIDS. In some cases, people who have been repeatedly exposed to HIV remain HIV-negative or never develop AIDS.
develop a new drug 出现
感染，传染
进展，发展 开发

17. Medical Words to catch Decaying teeth Thinning bones
Heart disease Stroke
Diabetes Dementia
Colorectal cancer Cholesterol level
Obesity gallstone
(have) a miscarriage Heart attack
Birth defect mortality rate
Cirrhosis
Hemorrhagic stroke
Postmenopausal hormones

18. Next week Patient-doctor relationship Text B: P180 Task 1 P181 Task 2
Test 2
Nov. 19