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Instrumentation
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Questionnaire Clarify the purpose of survey
Assure confidentiality of response(s) Clear instructions on how to answer (tick, circle, rank, etc) Divide according to sections Closed-ended vs open-ended questions Refer to samples on page 31 and 77
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Closed-ended questions
Yes/No question e.g: Are you an organ donor? Yes No Do you eat fast food? Yes No
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Scale questions Use quantifiers such as Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree Please indicate the level of agreement with each statement by ticking ( ∕ ) the appropriate column. Organ pledging is very important for everyone Fast foods are cheaper and faster to get Strongly Agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree
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Listing/ choice questions
Provide items or choices for the respondents to choose. For the question below, you may tick ( ∕ ) as many boxes as you think appropriate. Where do you get information about organ donation? Friends Internet TV/ Radio Magazine Newspaper Others, please specify ________
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Ranking questions Provide degree of preference or choice
Please rank the following criteria you use in buying a hand phone: ( 1 – most preferred to 5- least preferred ) Size Price Function Coverage Brand Name
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Category questions Ask respondents to identify the response provided in different categories, for example, age range, monthly income, weight range, etc Please tick ( ∕ ) in the appropriate space. How much do you spend to pay the phone bill each month? Under RM50 RM51 – RM100 RM101 – RM200 More than RM201
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Open-ended questions Ask for opinions, ideas, suggestions or comments. Answers can be lengthy. e.g: What do you think about organ donation? ___________________________________________________________________
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Interview Valuable information that might not be answered with just a ( ∕ ) Respondents’ feelings and beliefs about the topic, in a two-way communication between interviewer and respondent. Yes/ No question WH- questions Refer sample on page 34
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