1. VOICE & HOOKING YOUR READER

2. VOICE
Voice is what gives your writing personality, flavor & style – a sound all its own
You must say what your truly think and feel, not what you think someone else wants to hear
Think about your readers as you write, and write directly to that person. Be conversational.

3. Share your emoji homework – read your sentences and see if they can guess your emotion:
I really do like you
I just really want to go home
I have no idea how the window got broken
Practice in small groups

4. Some books are magnetic, while some are really boring
Some books are magnetic, while some are really boring. One of the reasons could be the narrative hook. Knowing this, authors share an important literary technique to keep their readers engaged in the stories, which is hook or narrative hook that keep readers’ interest alive in the book. 

5. The Narrative Hook
A literary technique in the opening of a story that “hooks” the reader’s attention
Ideally, the hook is the opening sentence, but it may appear later in the opening of a narrative and may be several sentences long.

6. Dramatic Action Hook (Most Common)
This makes the reader wonder what the consequences of the action may be
The reader’s interest is immediately engaged, and later the author flashes back to earlier in the story to explain how the action developed

7. Hooks play an important role in suspense thrillers and mysteries, but they can be used in any genre
Hooks should only be used if it fits in with the story
A hook should deliver what it promises
If an exciting scene is set up at the beginning, it should be resolved so that the reader is not cheated into reading a story that is otherwise boring and uneventful (crook-hook)

8. Other Various Hooks Authors Use…
Question-Posing: “In her dying breath, my mother told me my brother was still alive.”

9. Immediate Danger
“Twelve hundred pounds of charging bull hit the wooden railing chest high and somersaulted into the stands. Faces frozen with horror moved in desperate slow motion to escape the enraged beast.”

10. Emotional
“With a sly smile, Ned Parsons raised a toast to his deceased neighbor, whose death greatly pleased him.”

11. Dialogue
“Hurry or you’ll be late for the stoning!” called my mother from the bottom of the stairs.

12. Vivid Description
“The beating sun warmed my back as I raced toward the waiting yellow school bus. Nestling in to the worn, green, leather seat, I was greeted by the jeers of my buddies. My face bore a content look as the bus rumbled down Elm Street, leading me into the worst day of my life.”

13. Interesting Fact
“Shock has been known to kill ten year olds. It can cause their brains to catch fire or their hearts to stop dead still. These facts raced through my mind as I stood dumbfounded in front of my 4th grade classmates.”

14. Sound Effects
“Buzzzzzzzzzzzz!” The shrill terror of my alarm clock rattled my ear drums as I jolted straight up in bed. The ringing echoes mingled with the sweaty remembrance that I was late for my interview.

15. Action
“Physicist Leonardo Vetra smelled burning flesh, and he knew it was his own.”

16. Juxtaposition (placing the boring next to the exciting)
“I was stocking some kitchen shelves with Campbell’s soups when the rhinoceros burst through my ceiling and crashed through the floor into the apartment below.”

17. Cheesy/Funny
The wind dry-shaved the cracked earth like a dull razor – the double edge kind from the plastic bag that you shouldn’t use more than twice, but you do; but Trevor Earp had to face it as he started the second morning of his hopeless search for Drover, the Irish Wolfhound he had found as a pup near death from a fight with a prairie dog and nursed back to health, stolen by a traveling circus so that the monkey would have something to ride.

18. From “100 Best First Lines From Novels”
“Call me Ishmael.”
~Herman Melville, Moby-Dick (1851)

19. “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.”
~Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities (1859)

20. “It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.”
~George Orwell, 1984 (1949)

21. “The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel.”
~William Gibson, Neuromancer (1984)

22. They shoot the white girl first.”
~Toni Morrison, Paradise (1998)

23. Ships at a distance have every man’s wish on board.”
~Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937)

24. “It was a pleasure to burn.”
~Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451 (1953)

25. “You better not never tell nobody but God.”
~Alice Walker, The Color Purple (1982)

26. “Many years later, as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendia was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice.”
~Gabriel Farcia Marquez, One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)

27. NOW YOU TRY

31. WATER

33. HOMEWORK
Now choose one of these starts to perfect. You will create a first draft of this narrative piece – you must have Action (hook), background and development. Focus on Voice, Fluency, Word Choice. Try to keep this to around 3 pages.
Must be typed MLA
Do not use things, stuff, or a lot
Try and get sentence structures to vary in length
Really tap into your voice
Play around with words
Paint a visual picture for your audience – MAKE US WANT TO READ MORE! 