1. InaSAFE: Technology Solutions for DM
Charlotte Morgan … Spatial Data Analyst
WFP Technology Solutions Seminar – Jakarta – October 6th 2016

2. Overview
InaSAFE concepts InaSAFE applications in Indonesia InaSAFE platforms: desktop and realtime Interoperability with other platforms: InAWARE Integration between InaSAFE desktop and real time GeoSAFE: InaSAFE web

3. InaSAFE concept
InaSAFE is free software that produces realistic natural hazard impact scenarios for better planning, preparedness and response activities. It was originally developed in Indonesia through a partnership between BNPB, Australian Government & World Bank GFDRR.
It combines one set of hazard data with one set of exposure data. It runs an impact assessment and produces maps, reports and a list of actions.
InaSAFE is free software that produces realistic natural hazard impact scenarios for better planning, preparedness and response activities.

4. InaSAFE – Jakarta Flood example
In this Jakarta flood example:
InaSAFE poses a question: in the event of a flood in Jakarta like 2013, how many buildings might be flooded?

5. Affected buildings
Here is an example of what the output looks like
In this case we are looking at flood hazard in Jakarta and the number of buildings affected.
Here the question being posed is “in the event of a flood in Jakarta like 2013, how many buildings might be flooded”
The flood hazard data has been mapped at sub village level through consultation with the community.
The buildings data have been mapped into OpenStreetMap.
The impact calculation produces an impact layer representing potential damage or loss from the affected exposure.
The impact summary lists the number of buildings affected by building type.
This can be aggregated by administration boundaries.
Action list with questions to start the conversations around better preparedness.
+ more on the location of warehouses and distribution centres
The next step is for the information to be used by disaster managers and communities
In contingency planning context, this means building a more resilient community,
In a risk assessment context, data aggregated to administrative boundaries can be used to support budget allocation decisions
Hazard: Jakarta Flood January 2013 – BPBD DKI Jakarta | Exposure: Buildings – OSM | InaSAFE 3.4

6. Affected population – minimum needs
Minimum needs are location specific guidelines that determine the amount of food, water and hygiene supplies required for each person per week.
InaSAFE calculates the total amount of relief items needed to provide basic support to the estimated number of people evacuated.
In Indonesia, minimum needs are based on Perka 7 / 2008
In combination, information about the number of people likely to be affected, their minimum needs and access to critical infrastructure will help communities to be better prepared
Hazard: Jakarta Flood January 2013 – BPBD DKI Jakarta | Exposure: Population - WorldPop | InaSAFE 3.4

7. InaSAFE Tools InaSAFE Hazard Exposure Impact Functions Damage Curves
OSM Downloader
Keywords Wizard
Hazard
Exposure
InaSAFE Tools
Impact Function Wizard
Impact Functions
Damage Curves
InaSAFE
Set Analysis Extent
The InaSAFE toolkit includes a number of tools to help users with their impact assessment:
OSM downloader - download data directly from OSM
Keyword wizard - assign keywords to their data to make it ready for analysis
Set analysis extent - manage the analysis extent
IFCW Select an appropriate impact function
And customise the minimum needs calculations.
User Defined Minimum Needs
Maps
Actions
Reports

8. InaSAFE in Indonesia Two phases of InaSAFE in Indonesia:
Phase I - AIFDR
Partnership between GoI and GoA
Priority hazards and priority provinces
SD4CP: training and exposure mapping
Phase II - DMInnovation
Australian Government Project in Indonesia
Supporting Science & Technology for Disaster Management
SD4CP, Risk Assessment & InaSAFE Realtime
Sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia
In Indonesia, there have been different phases of InaSAFE development:
AIFDR which ran from 2008 to 2015 was a partnership between GoI and GoA that focussed on SD4CP
DMInnovation which commenced in 2015 is an Australian Government project supporting Science & Technology for Disaster Management. The current focus includes SD4CP, risk assessment and realtime applications
We look forward to a Future that includes the sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia

9. BNPB Ambon TTX Credible science: Tsunami hazard model
Earthquake hazard model
Partnerships:
OSM exposure mapping
OSM, QGIS & InaSAFE training
InaSAFE enhancement:
Tsunami impact functions
Land cover exposure data
Decision support tools :
Contingency plans
Evacuation routes
Informed decisions:
Evacuation signs
This year, BNPB invited DMInnovation to provide technical assistance for the Ambon tsunami exercise. DMI aligned existing activities with partners to support this event through:
The development of a tsunami hazard model ,
targeted exposure mapping
OSM, QGIS and InaSAFE technical training;
InaSAFE software enhancement including
new tsunami specific impact functions
new land cover exposure data
Stakeholder engagement for the development of contingency plans and support for evacuation route planning

10. decision support tools
BNPB Ambon TTX
Australia and Indonesia have strengthened links between people and institutions in DRR
credible science
partnerships
decision support tools
collaboration
In addition to the stakeholder engagement with GoI; there have been many partnerships behind this activity:
Technical expertise to develop the credible hazard science
OSM community to capture exposure data
Software developers to enhance InaSAFE analysis
The future sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia will depend on an ongoing culture of InaSAFE use, implementation, training and maintenance within government of Indonesia.
informed community
The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

11. InaSAFE platforms
 The Ambon contingency plan was prepared using the InaSAFE QGIS plugin – the desktop application designed in Indonesia to support disaster preparedness and contingency planning.
There is a second InaSAFE platform called InaSAFE realtime. InaSAFE real-time is a web based platform that provides situational awareness for disaster response and recovery.
It has been developed in collaboration with technical agencies in Indonesia as a way of sharing timely hazard information and analysis.

12. InaSAFE Realtime Map and list of events Filter and zoom tools
The InaSAFE realtime platform is a web based application that supports situational awareness for specific hazards in Indonesia. The web interface for each hazard has a landing page with a map and some information about the analysis. Each page has tools to filter the data, zoom to an event, view the impact report, and download reports and data.
Map and list of events
Filter and zoom tools
Open reports
Download reports and data
realtime.inasafe.org

13. Earthquake Realtime BMKG shake maps Impact on people
First example is earthquake realtime:
The hazard data are received from BMKG shake maps and InaSAFE realtime estimates the impact on people using the earthquake fatality function. The analysis runs automatically after every earthquake event when a shake map is received and generates an impact report which is available on the realtime web site.
The impact report is also shared to InAWARE through a unique event id
BMKG shake maps
Impact on people
InaSAFE earthquake fatality function
Each event has a unique ID

14. interoperability Credible hazard science InaSAFE Realtime analysis
Interoperability between InaSAFE realtime and InAWARE is seen here with both the Indonesian and English language reports linked to the earthquake event.
Credible hazard science
InaSAFE Realtime analysis
Informed community

15. Flood Realtime PetaJakarta / BPBD DKI Jakarta Impact on people
Second example is flood realtime:
The validated flood hazard data are fetched from the PetaJakarta API. InaSAFE realtime estimates the impact on people using the flood impact function. The analysis runs automatically every hour for areas flooded in the last 6 hours and generates an impact report which is available on the realtime web site. The impact report is identified with a unique time stamp.
InaSAFE flood realtime was developed specifically for BPBD DKI Jakarta and is limited to Jakarta, but could be replicated in other cities if suitable hazard data were available.
PetaJakarta / BPBD DKI Jakarta
Impact on people
InaSAFE flood impact function
Each ‘event’ has a unique time stamp

16. partnerships OSM admin boundaries Crowd sourced data Sensor network
This work leverages off collaboration between BPBD DKI Jakarta, World Bank, AIFDR, HOT and UNOCHA to map admin boundaries in Jakarta over many years. In the future, the quality and validity of flood hazard data will be enhanced through numerous inputs including
volunteered geographic information
flood sensor network (PetaJakarta - DMI funding)
and mobile tools such as GeoDataCollect (HOT – DMI funding)
OSM admin boundaries
Crowd sourced data
Sensor network
GeoDataCollect
Validated by BPBD DKI Jakarta

17. Ash near Realtime collaboration Institutional collaboration
The final realtime example is volcanic ash near realtime. This is currently being developed to use hazard data from PVMBG. InaSAFE realtime will estimate the impact of forecast volcanic ash hazard at ground level on land cover, airports and populated places using the new volcanic ash impact functions.
The analysis will run automatically once an ash forecast has been uploaded and the impact report will be available on the realtime web site. Impact report will be identified with a unique volcano, date and time stamp.
Institutional collaboration
Credible science – volcanic ash forecast
Near realtime InaSAFE analysis
Informed community

18. Ash near Realtime
Ash realtime is not finished yet – but here are some components of the work so far showing affected people and airports

19. Integration
There is some integration between the InaSAFE desktop and realtime platforms.
For example, its possible to download the earthquake hazard data from the realtime web site and use if for more detailed analysis in the desktop environment.
We also have tools in the desktop environment to download the Jakarta flood hazard and OSM data directly.

20. GeoSAFE
GeoSAFE is a World Bank funded web based InaSAFE platform. This has all the same core InaSAFE functionality build on a GeoNode creating a seamless link between the data management and analysis environments. This platform is designed to be used in emergency operations settings or other locations with good internet connections

21. Useful links Useful links: InaSAFE web site InaSAFE real-time web site
Resources and training data
InaSAFE Github repository

22. Geospatial Information
Agency
Thank you

23. Dr Charlotte Morgan Spatial Data Analyst DMInnovation GEOSCIENCE AUSTRALIA
Mobile (Indonesia): Mobile (Australia):
inasafe.org