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Elements, atoms, molecules, mixtures
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Periodic Table 118 elements
Metals on the left, non-metals on the right
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Element a pure chemical substance with unique properties
made from a single type of atom Arranged by atomic number on the periodic table
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Atom The smallest, indivisible particle that makes up all matter
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Atoms Molecules
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Molecule Two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together to create a new substance Water molecule: H2O 2 hydrogen atoms 1 oxygen atom
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C C Carbon dioxide
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Molecules Name Formula Amount of each atom Eg. Water H2O 2 hydrogen
1 oxygen Salt NaCl 1 sodium 1 chloride Caffeine C8N4H10O2 8 carbon 4 nitrogen 10 hydrogen 2 oxygen Glucose C6H12O6 6 carbon 12 hydrogen 6 oxygen Carbon dioxide CO2 1 carbon Acetone C3H6O 3 carbon 6 hydrogen
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Mixture
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Mixture Made from two or more different molecules that are mixed together The particles are not chemically combined to each other and can be separated
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