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10.1 Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles

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1 10.1 Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles
Area of a Rectangle The area of a rectangle is the product of its base and height. A = bh

2 Area of a Parallelogram
The area of a parallelogram is the product of a base and the corresponding height. A = bh

3 Parallelograms A base of a parallelogram can be any one of its sides.
The corresponding altitude is a segment perpendicular to the line containing that base, drawn from the side opposite the base. The height is the length of an altitude.

4 Finding the Area of a Parallelogram
What is the area of each parallelogram?

5 Finding a Missing Dimension
For parallelogram ABCD, what is DE to the nearest tenth?

6 Area of a Triangle The area of a triangle is half the product of a base and the corresponding height.

7 Exploratory Challenge

8 Exploratory Challenge

9 Finding the Area of an Irregular Figure
What is the area of the figure?

10

11 Exercise #1 Rectangles A & B are similar and drawn to scale
Exercise #1 Rectangles A & B are similar and drawn to scale. If the area of rectangle A is 88 mm2 what is the area of rectangle B?

12 Exercise #2 Figures E & F are similar and drawn to scale
Exercise #2 Figures E & F are similar and drawn to scale. If the area of figure E is 120 mm2 what is the area of figure F?

13 Areas of Trapezoids, Rhombi and Kites
Objectives: 1) Find the area of trapezoids. 2) Find the area of rhombi and kites.

14 A = ½ h(b1 + b2) Trapezoids: b1 = base 1 h = height leg leg
Height – distance between the 2 bases. * Must be  b2 = base 2 base base Area of trapezoid A = ½ h(b1 + b2) Height

15 Ex. 1 Find the area of the following trapezoid.
This is the height!! 30in 18in 36in A = ½ h(b1 + b2) = ½ (18in)(36in + 20in) = ½ (18in)(56in) = 504in2

16 Ex. 2 Find the area of following trapezoid.
This is a Δ 5cm A = ½ h(b1 + b2) = ½ (3.5cm)(5cm + 7cm) = ½ (3.5cm)(12cm) = 20.8cm2 h 60 7cm Need to find h first! Short side = 2cm h = 2√3 h = 3.5cm

17 Area of a Rhombus or a Kite
4 equal sides. Diagonals bisect each other. Diagonals are . Kite Adjacent sides are . No sides //. Diagonals are . Area of Kites or Rhombi A = ½ d1d2 Diagonal One Diagonal Two

18 Find the Area of the following Kite.
4m A = ½ d1d2 = ½ (6m)(9m) =27m2 3m 3m 5m

19 Example 4: Find the area of the following rhombus
d1 = 24m d2 = 15m 12m 18m b 12m A = ½ d1d2 = ½ (24m)(18m) = 216m2 15m a2 + b2 = c2 122 + b2 = 152 144 + b2 = 225 b2 = 81 b = 9

20 What have I learned?? Area of Trapezoid A = ½ h(b1 + b2)
Area of Rhombus or Kite A = ½ d1d2

21 Chapter 10.3 Areas of Regular Polygons

22 Vocabulary Radius= the distance from the center to a vertex
Apothem= perpendicular distance from the center to a side

23 Area of Regular Polygon
The area of a regular polygon is half the product of the apothem and the perimeter A = area a= apothem p= perimeter n= # of sides on the polygon s=length of side

24 In other words You can always use the area of a triangle and multiply by how many triangles you can have in the polygon

25

26 To find the side: Divide the apothem by √3 Then double your answer.
30 60 120

27 To find the apothem: Divide the side by 2, then multiply by √3
30 60

28 r A=πr2 r


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