1. Prevalence of Cervical Cancer in Hispanic American Women as compared to the general population in MA
By Beshair Nurhussien, Agnes Nantambi, and Allison Wood
Worcester Technical High, Doherty Memorial, Doherty Memorial
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2. Health Disparity
“Difference in the incidence, prevalence mortality, and other adverse health conditions that exist among specific population groups.” (NIH)
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3. What is Cervical Cancer?
Cancer is caused by mutations within DNA.
Cervical cancer affects a women’s cervix.
Caused by the human papilloma virus, known as HPV.
81% of cases could be prevented via HPV vaccination.
Pap Smears – sampling the lining of the cervix and testing for cancerous cells – also
help prevent cases of Cervical Cancer.
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4. The most common symptoms and signs of cervical cancer
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Increased vaginal discharge
Bleeding after going through menopause
Pain during sex
Pelvic pain
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5. Stages
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6. Why Hispanic women?
Hispanic women are twice as likely to be diagnosed with cervical cancer due to socioeconomic and lifestyle reasons.
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7. Prevalence by Race/ Ethnicity
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8. Reasons for Disparity Socioeconomic: Lifestyle:
Poverty (
Lack of health insurance (
Lifestyle:
Smoking (
Using oral birth control (
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9. Poverty Statistics in MA

10. Insurance Difference
Despite the Health reform, the Hispanic population remained less likely to be insured in MA. (
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11. Smoking Statistics Agnes
( tm)
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12. Birth Control Statistics(
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13. Treatment Surgery Chemotherapy Radiation therapy Targeted therapy
( patients-can-be-catastrophic-regardless-of-health-care-coverage )
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14. Local Resources
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15. Conclusions
Hispanic women are twice as likely to develop cervical cancer due to socioeconomic issues such as poverty and lifestyles.
This shows the disparity of cervical cancer because Hispanic American women show a heightened susceptibility.
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16. Citations
Russell, Lesley. "Fact Sheet: Health Disparities by Race and Ethnicity." Center for American Progress. ,16 Dec Web. 18 July 2017.
"Examples of Cancer Health Disparities." National Cancer Institute. Web. 18 July 2017.
CATHY PASCUAL | TIMES STAFF WRITER. "Culture Puts Vietnamese Women at Increased Cancer Risk." Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 12 Oct Web. 18 July 2017.
"Cervical Cancer." American Cancer Society. Web. 18 July 2017.
"Cancer Causes." Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 23 May Web. 18 July 2017.
"Doctor for Pap Smear Exam in Miami." Fox Medical Centers. Web. 18 July 2017.
Stöppler, MD Melissa Conrad. "What Is Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Stages." MedicineNet. Web. 18 July 2017.
"Treating Cervical Cancer." American Cancer Society. Web. 18 July 2017.
"Cervical Cytology." Clinical Presentation, Stages and Treatment of Cervical Cancer | Eurocytology. Web. 18 July 2017.
"Hispanic Americans and Cancer." Fred Hutch. Web. 18 July 2017.
"Cervical Cancer Incidence Rate per 100,000 Women by Race/Ethnicity." The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 03 Mar Web. 18 July 2017.
Bureau of Health Statistics, Research, and Evaluation Division of Research and Epidemiology Health Survey Program
Massachusetts, YWCA Central. "Prevention Education." Ywca of Central Massachusetts. Web. 19 July 2017.
"Adult Education." Adult Education | Worcester Public Schools. Web. 19 July 2017.
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17. Questions?