1. Intelligent Buildings – IoT, Cybersecurity & Zero Net Energy
August 16-18, 2017
HRAI 2017 Annual Meeting & Conference
Québec City, PQ

2. About CABA
The Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA) is a leading international, not-for-profit, industry organization that promotes advanced technologies in homes and buildings.
Vision
CABA advances the connected home and intelligent buildings sectors. Mission
CABA enables organizations and individuals to make informed decisions about the integration of technology, ecosystems and connected lifestyles in homes and buildings.
Page 2

3. CABA extends its reach to a Global Market
AUSTRALIA
JAPAN
BARBADOS
KOREA
BELGIUM
MEXICO
PANAMA
BRAZIL
POLAND
CANADA
RUSSIA
CHINA
SINGAPORE
COLUMBIA
SOUTH KOREA
CROATIA
TAIWAN
ENGLAND
THE
NETHERLANDS
FINLAND
ESTONIA
UNITED
ARAB EMIRATES
FRANCE
UNITED KINGDOM
GERMANY
USA
INDIA
VENEZUELA
ITALY
CABA extends its reach to a Global Market
with 360+ members and 28,000+ industry
professionals worldwide.
Page 3

4. CABA Board of Directors
*To be Appointed
Page 4

5. Smart Buildings Network. Intelligent. Adaptable.
Page 5

6. The Architecture of a Building Automation System (BAS)
Page 6

7. Source: Compass Intelligence, 2015
What is an Intelligent Building?
Source: Compass Intelligence, 2015
Page 7

8. Intelligent Buildings and The Impact of the Internet of Things Report Funders
Page 8

9. The History of the Term “ Internet of Things”
Page 9

10. Internet of Things Hierarchy
Page 10

11. Sensors…Everywhere and in Everything
Page 11

12. What is All This Stuff Going
Page 12

13. Decision Maker Survey Summary Analysis
Table ES.1
Most attractive advantages that IoT in building automation can bring
Page 13

14. Intelligent Building Roadmap & Recommendations
Page 14

15. Decision Maker Survey Summary Analysis
Page 15

16. Key Trends in IoT and Commercial Building Technology Markets
Near-term effects of the sluggish global macroeconomic environment due to a slow housing market and constrained CapEx
Development of appropriate business models (for each market subsector)
Consumer acceptance and decreasing costs of connected devices
IPV6 implementation
Long-term evolution (LTE network upgrades)
Advances in processor technologies.
Page 16

17. Key Trends in IoT and Commercial Building Technology Markets
Page 17

18. Opportunity Stretches Across Building Types & Systems
Page 18

19. Effective Market Development Driven by Relationships
Page 19

20. Intelligent Building and Cybersecurity Study Funders
Page 20

21. Selected Access Points for Cyber-Attacks – Where is the Risk?
Source: Compass Intelligence, 2015
Page 21

22. The Cybersecurity Ecosystem, 2016
Source: Compass Intelligence, 2015
Page 22

23. Risks Arising from Compromised Systems
Corporate IT
systems
Loss of
view
Information
Denial of
Service
Financial
Integrity
Building
Systems (ICS)
Safety and operational risk
Financial and reputational risk
control
Impact on systems
Source: The IET – The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Page 23

24. Security Zones and Conduits
Solutions developed during the design phase.
Proposed design should be assessed for new ideas.
BMS application needs networked segregation (firewall).
Secure gateway protection (data diode secures BMS).
Source: The IET – The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Page 24

25. Cybersecurity Responsibility Paradigm
Manage interaction between infrastructure and business systems.
Need clear operating procedures and agreed “best practices”.
Need to be based on recognized standards (eg., ISO 27001).
Legal issues – lease/tenancy agreements covering data protection, human rights, etc.
Insurance policies need to be revised and possibly updated.
Page 25
Source: The IET – The Institution of Engineering and Technology

26. Profile of Cyber Attackers and Types of Attacks Carried Out (2015), North America
Source: 2015 Verizon Data Breach Investigation Report
Page 26

27. Key Recommendations: Intelligent Building Products & Services Vendors (BMS/BAS)
Embedded security is becoming more imperative in today’s product development of IoT
Understand end users, market trends, and related technologies and solutions
Education and cybersecurity expertise should also start with you
Stay ahead and know complexities and security risks of your products
Understand emerging intelligent building trends
Understand standards
Page 27

28. Key Recommendations: IT Managers
Understand what systems are connected to the IT network and OT network, including building systems
IP-enabled may be a point of attack
Have well-defined, well-enforced protocol for adding building systems equipment and devices to the network
Performing assessments and audits, have structured security plan in place
Understand emerging intelligent building trends
Understand standards
Evaluate the risks involved by not separating the IT and OT network
Page 28

29. Key Recommendations: Building Owners, Administrators, Managers
Work closely and cooperatively with IT managers
Perform full assessments of all systems, software, and equipment, focus on IP-enabled, VPN connected, and other vulnerabilities
Get educated around building system vulnerabilities
Be aware of financial loss, risk, and insurance requirements of cyber-attacks
Understand standards
Work with BMA/BAS vendors and IT vendors collaboratively
Page 29

30. Reducing Risk and Next Steps to Prepare
Securing and hardening wireless and IP networks
Stricter authentication and access management
Further security protocols to restrict access
Security software and ongoing updates and maintenance
Separation of the IT and OT networks
Other planned measures to harden the building system’s infrastructure and networks
Page 30

31. Source: Compass Intelligence, 2015
Percent of Revenues by Region for the Global Cybersecurity Market, 2015
Region
Revenues (B) NA
$33.4
Europe
$17.4
APAC
$15.9
MEA
$5.3
LATAM
$3.8
Source: Compass Intelligence, 2015
Page 31

32. Global Cybersecurity Revenues Market, 2015-2022
Source: Compass Intelligence, 2015
Page 32

33. Final Word
“It is important to understand that cybersecurity protective measures that aim at proactively thwarting cyber-attacks, more so than simply monitoring and reporting, are likely to offer the best defense against such incidents/events. Proactive prevention offers a range of economic and non-economic benefits such as safeguarding infrastructure as well as organizational reputation.”
Page 33

34. About this Research “Zero Net Energy Building Controls”
CABA commissioned New Buildings Institute (NBI) to conduct this research with a collaborative framework that engaged funders from a cross- section of building technology solution providers.
Research Objective: Characterize Controls Technology & Strategies in Zero Net Energy (ZNE) Buildings.
Page 34

35. CABA Members are Collaborating & Funding this Research:
Page 35

36. Background – Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings
A Zero Net Energy (ZNE) building generates as much energy as it consumes annually. Also known as Net Zero Energy.
Zero = ‘nothing’
Net = On-site Energy Production (renewable) minus Energy Use, over 1 year
Energy = All energy (electric, gas, steam, liquid fuel etc.) consumed on site
Page 36

37. Sample Group
Page 37

38. Sample Location NBI’s North America database
Mainly 10,000 – 100,000+ sq ft
Mainly Offices & Higher Ed
(Also: Courthouse, Lab, Library...)
Climate: CA has most ZNE buildings
(Also: Canada, PNW, NE, CO)
Page 38

39. Research Overview
Investigate Building Energy Monitoring & Controls Systems in Low-Energy and ZNE Buildings
Areas of inquiry and participants:
The Selection and the System. What did they choose and why.
Design Firms
The Energy Impact. Savings assumptions in modeling and attribution in use.
Design Firms and Operators
The Use and User Experience. How is it being used, what is effective and lacking.
Operators and Occupants
Page 39

40. Page 40

41. Types of Controls: Plug Loads
More devices and occupant-driven misc. loads coming online
Regulated loads (Lights, HVAC, Water Heat…) becoming more efficient
Most (64%) buildings surveyed use plug load controls or monitoring
Page 41

42. Types of Controls: Shading & Daylighting
Page 42

43. Controls Design Selection Process: Selection Criteria
Prior Experience is the #1 selection criteria
Indicator of the importance of getting key players involved early in the design process
Demonstrates the important role controls play in achieving a ZNE goal
Page 43

44. ZNE is driven by good design, High Performance Systems and Shading
Controls are at the Nexus of Energy Performance
New Roles & Old Relationships
Occupants are a new Operator
Page 44

45. World's Greenest Office Building Is Dutch - The Edge
Page 45

46. Thank you and get complimentary research at:
Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA) 1173 Cyrville Road, Suite 210 Ottawa, ON K1J 7S Toll free: CABA (2222) Fax:
Connect to what’s next™
Page 46