1. Unit 5 First Aid

2. bandage
an ambulance
first-aid-kit

3. get drowned
mouth-to-mouth method
n. 人工呼吸
Before the doctor comes, what kind of help can we do to help the man?

4. What is first aid? help temporary
help , fall ill , injured , quickly , temporary, save
help
temporary
First aid is a________ form of ____ given to someone who suddenly ______ or gets ______ before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid ______ will ____one’s life.
falls ill
injured
quickly
save

5. Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life
Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life. What would you do in such situations? What knowledge should we have?

6. Brainstorm
Other accidents in our daily life ?

7. How much do you know about First Aid ?
Quiz
How much do you know about First Aid ?

8. R A snake has bitten him on the leg. a snake bite
a. Try to catch the snake and wash
the venom(毒液) off the skin. R
b. Apply a bandage, wrapped four
or five inches above the bite. Call
medical help at once.

9. R She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly.
a Wash the wound under running
water. R
b.Put a bandage on the wound and
apply pressure to reduce the bleeding

10. He has badly sprained his ankle.
a sprained ankle
Get him to sit down and then put some _________(ice/hot water) on his ankle to reduce the swelling. Get him to put his foot up
on a chair and bandage his ankle up firmly.
ice water

11. R She is choking on a piece of food. choking
a. Drink more water and drive
the food to the stomach. R
b. Firstly, encourage coughing.
If it doesn’t work, pat her four
or five times on her back.

12. She has broken her arm.
a broken arm
Don’t
_______(do/don’t)move the broken bone if possible.
Keep the arm still using a sling.(悬带，吊腕带）
Call for help _____________(immediately/later).
immediately

13. His nose is bleeding.
He has a nosebleed.
a bloody nose
forward
Sit down and bend _________(forward/downward)
slightly. Squeeze his nose until the bleeding stops.

14. Pre-reading What is on the cupboard? A kettle full of boiling water
What has happened to the little girl?
She has bad burns.
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?

15. First aid is important for everyone,
it is necessary for us to learn
some knowledge about it.

16. First Aid For Burns Reading
Read the text carefully and finish some tasks 16

17. skimming _____ the three types of burns 3
1.How many parts are there in our passage?
2.In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
_____ the three types of burns
_____ what to do if someone gets burned
_____ the functions of skin
_____ the symptoms of burns
_____ how we get burns 3 5 1 4 2

18. The purpose of skin: Read Part 1 diseases poisons
Protect you against , and ;
2) Keep you or ;
3) Prevent you from _____ ;
4) Give you
the sun’s harmful rays
warm
cool
losing too much water
sense of touch

19. Read Part 2 and find out the causes of burns
You can get burnt by :
____________________________
_______________________________
hot liquids
steam
fire
radiation
the sun
electricity and chemicals

20. Read Part 3 and find out some information about types of burns.
There are _______ types of burns depending on
which _______ are burned.
_______________ affect only the _____ layer and
should feel better within _______________.
________________ affect both the _____ and the
_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take
______________ to heal.
________________ affect all ______ layers and
any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very
_______ injuries and the victim must go to a ________
at once.
three
layers
top
First degree burns
a day or two
Second degree burns
top
second
serious
a few weeks
Third degree burns
three
tissue
organs
severe
hospital

21. Types and characteristics of burns
Read Part 4
Types and characteristics of burns
Characteristics 1
First degree burns
Dry, red and mildly
______.
_______ painful.
Turn white when ______. 2
Second degree burns
________, red and swollen.
Extremely painful.
________, watery surface 3
Third degree burns
Swollen;
______ can
be seen.
______ or ____ pain.
Black and white and _______.
Mildly
pressed
swollen
Blisters
Rough
Little no
tissue
charred

22. Read Part 5 first aid treatment Take off Cool Place Dry Cover Keep
1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns.
2. ______ the burns with cool water.
3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
4. ______ the burned area gently.
5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
7. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.
Take off
Cool
Place
Dry
Cover
Keep
higher
Get to

23. √ × × × × √ × Our skin has three layers.
We will never get burned by the sun.
Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.
Put cold water on any burns to cool them.
Don’t rub the burns.
It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns. √ × × × × √ ×

24. Do you know why?
Why should you put cold water on a burn?
Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling.
Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.

25. What can we learn from the passage ?

26. Life is precious
We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.
Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.

27. 120 119 110 Important Numbers Emergency medical service
Fire department
Police department

28. Writing: 上周星期天你在王芳家参加聚会,王芳做饭时锅起了火,她被烧伤了左手，我及时给她做了一次急救。
请写一篇约120字的短文来描述这一事件以及你施救的过程。

29. Prevention is better than cure.
Reading For Fun
Prevention is better than cure.
Good health is worth more than a wealth.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man health, wealthy and wise.