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Weyerhaeuser Company April 14, 2017
Stock pitch for Rivanna Investments by: Sanders Wommack
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Why Invest in Timber? Diversification, relatively low risk, good returns Source: Campbell Global Timber Primer
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Changing Forest TODAY #1. Weyerhaeuser 13 million acres #2 Hancock
#2 REIT Rayonier 2.7 million acres
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The rise of Timber Investment Management Organizations (TIMOs)
Currently $100 billion in institutional funds in TIMOs Likely consequences of shift to TIMOs 1. Land fracture 2. Greater incentives for “short termism” Weyerhaeuser Timberlands in Western Oregon
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One of the largest private timberland owners in the world
~13 million acres in U.S. ~14 million acres leased in Canada 300,000 acres in Uruguay $26 billion market capitalization Source: Slide 8, March 8, 2017 Weyerhaeuser Investor Presentation.
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History of Weyerhaeuser Company
Founded in 1900 with purchase of 900,000 acres from the Northern Pacific Railway By 1929, owned and operate world’s largest sawmill in Longview, Washington 1941: first replanting 1940’s-2000’s: geographic expansion and vertical integration Recently, the company has retrenched to focus on core operations
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Recent Restructuring 2007: exited fine paper business
2008: exited containerboard packaging 2010: Grudgingly converts to a REIT, pays $5.6 billion dividend July 2014: Sells homebuilding operations to TRI Pointe for $2.8 B. November 2015: Merger with Plum Creek Timber (~6 million acres) announced in $8.4 billion transaction. Closed in February June 2016: Closes lumber mill in Montana June 2016: Sells liquid packaging board business to Nippon Paper for $285 million. October 2016: Announced the “exploration of strategic alternatives” for its 300,000 acres of timberlands and manufacturing operations in Uruguay November 1, 2016: Completes sale its paper printing business December 1, 2016: Completes sale of its seven Cellulose Fibers pulp mills to International Paper for $2.2 billion.
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WY: Legacy Timberlands
+ Plum Creek: TIMO model of land management
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2016 Merger between Weyerhaeuser and Plum Creek Timber
Touted: $100 million in annual “hard dollar cost” synergies (since raised to $125 million) $130-$140 in annual “operational synergies” $2.5 billion repurchase to plan to help reduce float “Plum Creek’s expertise in real estate and optimizing land values” “[Plum Creek CEO, Rick] Holley says he wouldn’t have considered the merger five years ago because the cultures were so radically different. Now, he says, the two make a compelling combination, and ‘if you’re going to grow in the resource-management business, what better way to do it but this.’” ---“Sizing Up the Weyerhaeuser-Plum Creek Merger.” Barron’s, November 14, 2015.
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Three Business Segments of Modern Post-Merger Weyerhaeuser Company
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Timberlands: A Pretty Simple Business
Source: Weyerhaeuser 2016 Annual Report
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Timberlands: West vs. South
2016 stats: 52 years: average tree’s age harvested in 2016. 2% of land cut annually in the west 8.7 million tons of logs harvested $865 million in log sales Benefited by increasing trade with Asia 2016 Stats: Roughly 30 year growing cycle 3% of land cut annually in the South 15 million tons of logs harvested $566 million in log sales Source: Weyerhaeuser 2016 Annual Report
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Real Estate & Energy and Natural Resources: “Ramping Up” in 2017 and Beyond
Moving forward: Asset Value Optimization (AVO)—looks like ~10% to 15% of land going up for sale Energy & Natural Resources Aggregates and Minerals Oil & Natural Gas (Deep South & W.V.) Wind (ME, WA, N.C.) Management says this segment is “ramping up” in 2017 and beyond Projected EBITDA of $250 million, compared with $175 million in 2016 RE & ENR Segment Results 2016* 2015 2014 Real estate sales 172 75 72 Energy & natural resources 54 26 32 Total 227 101 104 Cost of products sold ($134) ($20) ($19) Operating Income 55 79 81 Real Estate Sales Breakdown 2016* 2015 2014 2013 2012 Acres sold 82,687 27,390 24,583 25,781 25,234 Average price/acre $2,072 $2,490 $2,428 $2,462 $2,123 *includes Plum Creek sales Source: Weyerhaeuser 2016 Annual Report
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Wood Products Division: WY’staxable subsidiary
19 Lumber mills 6 Oriented strand board (OSB) mills 6 Engineered wood mills 6 Veneer/plywood mills 1 Medium density fiberboard mill 17 distribution facilities ($) Sales by product 2016 2015 2014 Structural Lumber 1839 1741 1901 Engineered solid section 450 428 402 Engineered I-joist 290 284 277 Oriented strand board 707 595 610 Softwood plywood 174 129 143 Medium density fiberboard 158 - Other products 201 189 176 Complementary building products 515 506 461 TOTAL $4,334 $3,872 $3,970 CONTRIBUTION TO PRETAX EARNINGS $512 $258 $327 Looking ahead: Realizing synergies with Plum Creek mills Riding the housing market recovery Source: Weyerhaeuser 2016 annual report
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All together Source: Weyerhaeuser 2016 Annual Report
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Catalyst #1: Demand Continued Strength in the Housing Market
-Housing starts up 10.5% y/o/y (January 2017) -Expected growth of 2-3 billion board feet per year for U.S. lumber market from current 55 b.b.f.
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Catalyst #2: Supply The Canada-U.S Softwood Lumber Dispute
Since the early 1980’s, various groups have claimed that Canadian softwood lumber importers have an unfair trade advantage Lumber IV: Most recent (2006) Softwood Lumber Agreement between the two countries expired in October 2015 Expectation of renewed export duties! Decision on April 24.
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Catalyst #3: Supply Mountain Pine Beetle
Current outbreak 10 times larger than past 70% of British Columbia’s pine forests expected to be dead by this year.
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Valuation Book value: DCF model Assets ~$17.50 Problems with β
$4.84B Current and non-timber long-term assets $8.12B Plum Creek Timber fair value $6.18B book value of WY timberland $10.8B est. F.V. for western land $9.4B est. F.V. for South and Uru. Land TOTAL= ~$33B est. F.V. of assets Liabilities $10.063B current and long-term Book value=~$23 billion, ~$30 per share DCF model ~$17.50 Problems with β Changed company post –divesture and restructuring Aberrant price fluctuations $35? Under-valued assets
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