1. Biology for Future Presidents
Important Concepts That Can Be Easily Understood
Week6
Cancer and HIV A.I.D.S.
The Deadliest Cancer
by Professor Larry N. Vanderhoef
Chancellor Emeritus & Distinguished Professor University of California, Davis, U.S.A
Unless noted, the course materials are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Taiwan (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)
Design courtesy of fppt.com

2. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures

3. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures
Translating the code in DNA into a protein
Jonathan Eisen 3

4. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures
Watson
&
Crick
RootsWeb.com 4

5. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures
Maurice Wilkins 5

6. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures
Rosalind
Franklin
Science 6 - Rosalind Franklin 08 6

7. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures
chemotherapy
unnewsJohnnys a big poopy - Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia
Chemotherapy just too expensive to waste on cancer patients anymore - Scrape TV - The World on your side 7

8. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures
Radiation Therapy
Wikimedia Commons Dina Wakulchik
Polemica su radioterapia. Ceccarelli Con il nuovo ospedale nessun miglioramento » La Gazzetta di Lucca 8

9. Frightening Diseases. I. Cancer Causes and Cures
Our Immune System
Source: Precision Graphics+ 9

10. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls

11. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer?
Get your affairs in
Order.
Ehumanbiofield 11

12. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
Wikimedia Commons Forest & Kim Starr
Flickr plj.johnny
Wikimedia Commons Forest & Kim Starr
Flickr Gabriela Ruellan 12
Wikimedia Commons Lairich Rig

13. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
DREAM OF ARLEQUIN
Doing everything you can
to extend your life – may not
be the best idea. 13

14. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
Steve Jobs
Flickr MATEUS_27:24&25
Scrape TV - The World on your side
Flickr MATEUS_27:24&25 14

15. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
Genes and Chromosomes
Source: National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIGMS, 15

16. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
University of California, Davis, U.S.A, Larry N. Vanderhoef 16

17. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
Source: Cengage Learning - Brooks/Cole  17

18. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
Source: Cengage Learning - Brooks/Cole 
Cell division in plants and animals is virtually identical. 18

19. 19
Source: Cengage Learning - Brooks/Cole 

20. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
Thyroid cancer
Cancer can appear
In any living tissue…
Mouth cancer
SMOKING
Skin cancer – Basal Cell carcinoma 20
Tanning Booths Tingkatkan Risiko Kanker Kulit - Jurnal Secience

21. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
Colon cancer
¿Conoces al Virus del Papiloma Humano
UNIVERSITAM » Ciencia, Investigación, Tecnología y Desarrollo.
OurAwesomeEssay 21

22. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
Oral cancer
Lance Armstrong
Testicular cancer
zubarica
desCrentes
Tongue cancer 22
ThePlatform.info

23. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
Cell structure
globalbiology 23

24. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
CELL DIVISION Genes are duplicated in the process of cell division
Source: Genetics Home Reference 24

25. Uncontrolled Cell Division, Cancer and Galls
Typical cancer
More than one mutation
is necessary to make a
normal cell go cancerous.
TipThePlanet 25

26. Immune System

27. Immune System
Source: Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.2. 27

28. Immune System
Source: Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.3. 28

29. Immune System Common inducers of allergic responses … pharmaceuticals
shell fish
Common inducers of allergic
responses …
네이버 블로그
pharmaceuticals
peanuts
Patrick M. Gallivan New York State Senate
Flickr EuroMagic 29

30. Immune System mold in a shower … and some more. dust mites 30
Quanti di voi hanno problemi di umidità 30
Wikimedia Commons Kennyall

31. Immune System Poison Ivy Coincidental or evolutionary advantage 31
Mankato Free Press Minnesota has always been a small town state - Bluestem Prairie
Coincidental or
evolutionary advantage
Source: Public Opinion, Polls and Discussion on SodaHead, 31

32. Immune System Bees Some people are unusually allergic to bee stings 32
Ranking de ¿Cual Es Tu Mayor Temor - Listas en 20minutos.es 32

33. Immune System Pollen – common allergy inducing substance. There’s
lots of it for most of the year.
Allergy natural treatment | Butterbur , by Société & Vous - Santé 33

34. Immune System
biology111S22011 34

35. Immune System
Source: Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.3. 35

36. Immune System 36 Flickr ZenBenjamin
Source: Diseases and Conditions - A Usermeds.com,
Flickr HeatherMG
Flickr outtacontext
Source: Modern Medical Guide,
Source: Pharmaceuticals Drugs,Multimineral Supplement Manufacturers,Antibacterial Drugs Suppliers, 36

37. Immune System
Smallpox
Bukisa - Share your Knowledge 37

38. Immune System
Edward Jenner
~1800 38

39. Immune System Milkmaid Cowpox vaccination 39 Jorge Juan Lozano Cámara
Source: Milkmaids and Cowpox, The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 39

40. Immune System I
Wikispaces Alicia M.
Polio 40

41. Immune System (Conclusion)

42. Immune System (Conclusion)
Our Immune System
Source: Precision Graphics+ 42

43. Immune System (Conclusion)
Antibodies
this antibody can bind to a type of virus
Wikimedia Commons Opabinia regalis
this antibody can bind to a species of bacteria 43

44. antigen-presenting dendritic cell
Immune System (Conclusion)
dendritic cell
bacterium
naive B cell
complement
Antibody-mediated
Immunity
antigen-presenting dendritic cell
naive helper
T cell
effector helper
T cell
memory helper
T cell
B cell
memory B cell
effector B cell
University of California, Davis. Larry N. Vanderhoef 44

45. antigen-presenting dendritic
Immune System (Conclusion)
dendritic cell
Cell-mediated
Immune Response
naive cytotoxic
T cell
naive helper
T cell
antigen-presenting dendritic
cell
activated cytotoxic
T cell
effector helper
T cell
memory helper
T cell
memory cytotoxic
T cell
effector cytotoxic
T cell 45
University of California, Davis. Larry N. Vanderhoef

46. Immune System (Conclusion)
Cellular Immune Response Kills Cancer Cells
cytotoxic T cell
cancer cell
Flickr Microbe World 46

47. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Best Compounding Pharmacy Halsted Healthmart HIV Drug Therapy and Treatment Options 47

48. Immune System (Conclusion)
A virus is a noncellular infectious agent. It consists of a protein coat wrapped around genetic material (either RNA or DNA) and a few viral enzymes. A virus is far smaller than any cell and does not have ribosomes or other metabolic machinery. To replicate, the virus must insert its genetic material into a cell of a specific organism, which we call its host. A viral infection is like a cellular hijacking. Viral genes take over a host cell’s machinery and direct it to synthesize viral proteins and nucleic acids. These components then self-assemble as new viral particles. 48

49. Immune System (Conclusion)
Wikimedia Commons GrahamColm
RNA
viral DNA and enzymes
lipid envelope
with protein
components
protein
subunits
of coat
protein coat
Inside the
envelope
Flickr Microbe World 49
Wikimedia Commons Gleiberg

50. Immune System (Conclusion)
Wikimedia Commons Daniel Beyer 50

51. Immune System (Conclusion)
Source: Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.2. 51

52. Immune System (Conclusion)
Source: MedlinePlus +
Wikimedia Commons M. Sand, D. Sand, C. Thrandorf, V. Paech, P. Altmeyer, F. G. Bechara
Case study in dentistry – Lines 52

53. Immune System (Conclusion)
Journal - Journal on open sea and coastal kayak paddling
Listas creadas por los usuarios de 20minutos.es
Rock Hudson
11/17/25 – 10/2/85 53

54. Immune System (Conclusion)
HIV AIDS 54

55. Immune System (Conclusion)
Source: Michigan Department of Community Health, Bureau of Epidemiology, HIV/AIDS Surveillance Section; reported cases as of July 1, 2006, 55

56. Immune System (Conclusion)56

57. Immune System (Conclusion)
The A.I.D.S. “cocktail” -inhibit binding to host cell -slow transcription of RNA -inhibit integration of viral DNA into the human chromosome -prevent processing of newly translated polypeptides into viral proteins 57

58. Immune System (Conclusion)
Source: Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure-42.2. 58

59. Immune System (Conclusion)
Transmission activities Sex – Anal, vaginal, oral Blood transfusion Dirty needles Fluid exchanges between mother and baby during pregnancy Breast feeding Child birth 59

60. Immune System (Conclusion)
33.3 million people living with HIV/AIDS
2.6 million new infections per year
1.8 million deaths per year. About 75%
in subsaharan Africa 60

61. Immune System (Conclusion)
NO KNOWN CURE 61

62. Immune System (Conclusion)
Wikipedia Many cancers Fevers and sweats Pneumonia TB Problems in bone marrow, gastrointestinal tract, lymph nodes, CNS Dementia Bipolar disorder ETC., ETC. Everything that can go wrong – eventually DOES 62

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Jonathan Eisen
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RootsWeb.com
2012/5/28 visited
Wikimedia Commons: Author Unknown
Science 6 - Rosalind Franklin 08
unnewsJohnnys a big poopy - Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia 63

64. Copyright Declaration
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Wikimedia Commons Unknown photographer/artist, National Cancer Institute
2011/12/31 visited
Chemotherapy just too expensive to waste on cancer patients anymore - Scrape TV - The World on your side
2012/5/28 visited
Wikimedia Commons Dina Wakulchik
Polemica su radioterapia. Ceccarelli Con il nuovo ospedale nessun miglioramento » La Gazzetta di Lucca
This work originally comes from Precision Graphics + it is used and modified subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:
Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65
term of use
The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 ( by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act. 64

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Wikimedia Commons Forest & Kim Starr
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Flickr plj.johnny
Flickr Gabriela Ruellan 65

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Wikimedia Commons Lairich Rig
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This work is from Prensa Rosa wikiNoticia + and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:
Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65
The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 ( by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.
DREAM OF ARLEQUIN
2012/5/4 visited
Flickr MATEUS_27:24&25
2012/1/14 visited
Scrape TV - The World on your side 66

67. Copyright Declaration
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Flickr MATEUS_27:24&25
2012/1/14 visited
This work is from National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIGMS, and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:
Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65
The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 ( by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.
University of California, Davis, U.S.A, Larry N. Vanderhoef
This work originally comes from Cengage Learning - Brooks/Cole and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: 67

68. Copyright Declaration
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This work originally comes from Cengage Learning - Brooks/Cole and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:
Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65
The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 ( by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.
SMOKING
2012/1/14 visited
Wikimedia Commons: Author Unknown
Tanning Booths Tingkatkan Risiko Kanker Kulit - Jurnal Secience
¿Conoces al Virus del Papiloma Humano
2012/11/1 visited 68

69. Copyright Declaration
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OurAwesomeEssay
2012/5/4 visited
UNIVERSITAM » Ciencia, Investigación, Tecnología y Desarrollo.
desCrentes
zubarica
ThePlatform.info 69

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globalbiology
2012/1/14 visited
This work is from Genetics Home Reference
and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:
Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65
The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 ( by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.
TipThePlanet
2012/5/4 visited
This work is from Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:
The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 ( by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act
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Patrick M. Gallivan New York State Senate
2012/5/1 visited
네이버 블로그
Flickr EuroMagic
2012/1/13 visited
Wikimedia Commons Kennyall
Quanti di voi hanno problemi di umidità
2012/5/28 visited 71

72. Copyright Declaration
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Mankato Free Press Minnesota has always been a small town state - Bluestem Prairie
2012/5/28 visited
This work is from Public Opinion, Polls and Discussion on SodaHead, and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:
Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65
terms of use
The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 ( by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.
Ranking de ¿Cual Es Tu Mayor Temor - Listas en 20minutos.es
2012/11/1 visited
Wikipedia Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility, Dartmouth College
2012/1/13 visited
Allergy natural treatment | Butterbur , by Société & Vous - Santé
2012/5/1 visited 72

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biology111S22011
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Wikipedia Hmwith
2012/1/13 visited
This work is from Diseases and Conditions - A Usermeds.com, and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:
Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65
The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 ( by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.
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The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 ( by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.
Flickr HeatherMG
2012/1/13 visited
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Bukisa - Share your Knowledge
2012/5/3 visited
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Milkmaids and Cowpox. This work is from The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, and used subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:
Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65
The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 ( by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.
Jorge Juan Lozano Cámara
Wikispaces Alicia M.
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University of California, Davis. Larry N. Vanderhoef
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Wikipedia National Cancer Institute
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This work is from Finches in Life Book, Life9e-Figure and used subject to the fair use doctrine of:
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The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 ( by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act
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2011/12/31 visited
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Journal - Journal on open sea and coastal kayak paddling
2012/5/29 visited
Listas creadas por los usuarios de 20minutos.es
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Wikipedia Homer slips.
Page1. – 80.
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