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Mon, 2/27 SWBAT… analyze their test mistakes
Agenda WU (5 min) Test results & top 6 missed problems (10 min) Absolute value & test corrections (30 min) Back of last weeks agenda Warm-Up Read this week’s agenda and write your homework in your planners for the week HW: Absolute Value & Inequalities test corrections
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Mean: 75% Range: 30% - 100%
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Table 1 (by the door) Table 2 (middle) Table 3 (by my desk) Lizel Diana Rodolfo Emmanuel Jesse Gerardo Manuel Stevie Vanessa Pablo Gilberto
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Mon, 2/27 SWBAT… compute problems involving zero & negative exponents
Agenda Notes on monomials w/examples (10 min) Exponents quick review (10 min) Zero Exponent Property w/ examples (1) (10 min) Negative Exponent Property w/ examples (2) (15 min) Warm-Up Set-up Cornell Notes: Topic is “Monomials” HW1: Zero and negative exponents
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New unit on Polynomials & Exponents
SWBAT… Apply and explain the rules of exponents. Identify the difference between monomials, binomials and trinomials and the degree of each. Add and subtract polynomials. Multiply a monomial by a polynomial. Solve equations with polynomials. Multiply two binomials using the FOIL method.
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Ms. Sophia Papaefthimiou Infinity HS
Monomials Ms. Sophia Papaefthimiou Infinity HS
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A monomial is an algebraic expression consisting of only one term.
Open Ended: Write 3 different examples of monomials Examples of monomials: 3, s, 3s, 3sp, 3s2p
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Determine whether each expression is a monomial. Say yes or no
Determine whether each expression is a monomial. Say yes or no. Explain your reasoning. 1.) 10 1.) Yes, this is a constant, so it is a monomial. 2.) f + 24 2.) No, this expression has addition, so it has more than one term. 3.) 3ab5 3.) Yes, this expression is a product of a coefficient and variables. 4.) j 4.) Yes, single variables are monomials.
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Definition of an exponent
An exponent tells how many times a number is multiplied by itself. 4 3 Exponent Base 4 = (3)(3)(3)(3) 3
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How to read an exponent This exponent is read three to the fourth power. 4 3
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How to read an exponent (cont’d)
This exponent is read three to the 2nd power or three squared. 2 3
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How to read an exponent (cont’d)
This exponent is read three to the 3rd power or three cubed. 3 3
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Exponents are often used in area problems to show the feet are squared
Area = (length)(width) Length = 30 ft Width = 15 ft Area = (30 ft)(15 ft) = 450 ft 15ft 30ft 2
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Volume = (length)(width)(height)
Exponents are often used in volume problems to show the centimeters are cubed Volume = (length)(width)(height) Length = 10 cm Width = 10 cm Height = 20 cm Volume = (20cm)(10cm)(10cm) = 2,000 cm 20 10 10 3
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What is the exponent? 4 (5)(5)(5)(5) = 5
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What is the base and the exponent?
5 (7)(7)(7)(7)(7) = 7
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What is the answer? 3 5 125 =
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Compute: 02 Answer: 0
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Compute: (-4)2 Answer: (-4)(-4) = 16
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PEMDAS Calculate: -42 Answer: -(4)(4) = -16
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Simplify: n2 when n = -5 Answer: (-5)2 = (-5)(-5) = 25
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Simplify: (x + 3)2 Answer: (x + 3)(x + 3) = x2 + 6x + 9
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Compute: 20 Answer: 1
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WHY is anything to the power zero "1"
35 = 243 34 = 81 33 = 27 32 = 9 31 = 3 30 = 30 = 1
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Laws of Exponents
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Zero Exponent Property (1)
Words: Any nonzero number raised to the zero power is equal to 1. Symbols: For any nonzero number x, x0 = 1. Examples: 1.) 120 = 1 2.) 3.) Open Ended: Create a problem that satisfies this property!
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OYO Problems (On Your Own)
Simplify each expression: 1.) (-3.14)0 2.) 3.) (-x)0 if x = 4 4. [(3x4y7z12)5 (–5x9y3z4)2]0 1.) 1 2.) -1 (Careful! Exponents first then take the negative) 3.) 1 4.) Who cares about that stuff inside the square brackets? I don't, because the zero power on the outside means that the value of the entire thing is just 1.
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Negative Exponent Property (2)
Words: For any nonzero number a and any integer n, x-n is the reciprocal of xn. Also, the reciprocal of x-n = xn. Symbols: For any nonzero number a and any integer n, Examples: Open Ended: Create a problem that satisfies this property!
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Answer: 2
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OYO Problems (On Your Own)
1.) 1/4-2 = 1/16 2.) -32 3.) 16/22 = 16/4 = 4 4.) 8/25
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