0. Dr. Emmanuel Glenck Novosibirsk, June 5, 2014 Emmanuel.Glenck@ffg.at
TECHNOPROM 2014
Modern Strategies and Trends of Industrial Development: Global & Regional Issues
Strategy of Technological Development: * European Union and Austria * Patterns of Action
Dr. Emmanuel Glenck
Novosibirsk, June 5, 2014
The might of technologies and technological leadership in modern world;
Modernization of production as an important stage in modern industrial revolution;
Innovations and technology;
Cross-disciplinary approach as a jumping board of technological innovation;
Strategy of technological development — the choice of patterns of action.
Future factories and plants as implementation of new technologies.
Technological parameters of the future.

1. The Choice: European Union, Austria
overview
Technological Development: Historical review - The last 2 centuries in a nutshell
The Choice: European Union, Austria
Patterns of action: research policies and increasing expectations innovation = more integration sustainability = planet + people + profit
Conclusions
Horizon 2020: 70,2 b€ for
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |

2. funding programmes for rdi >> historical review
18th – 20th centuries: research, (non-)technological development and innovation lead to major changes in technologies, processes, products & services
since 1950: set-up of regional & national funding programmes for RDI set-up of trans-/international cooperation schemes
Selected European Programmes after WW II: European Coal & Steel Community (ECSC), since 2002 Research Fund for Coal and Steel (RFCS) European Space Agency (ESA) EU-Framework Programme for RDI, : „Horizon 2020“ Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS), EU-MS, USA and Mexico
RFCS: The RFCS supports research projects in coal and steel sectors. These projects cover: production processes; application, utilisation and conversion of resources; safety at work; environmental protection and reducing CO2 emissions from coal use and steel production.
ESA: The European Space Agency is Europe's gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe's space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
H2020: The 8th Framework Programme of the European Union, total budget of 70,2 b€ for , Taking up this challenge the European Commission, Member States and the European Parliament, the scientific community and the industry are now committed to work jointly towards the creation of a "European Research Area" (ERA)
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |

3. The Choice in the European Union >> Horizon 2020: 80 b€ till 2020
Global competition: contribution of the European Union through research, innovation and (techological) development
Financial & economical crisis: investments for working places and economical growth
Societal challenges: health, energy supply, climate change etc.
3 pillars: scientific excellence, societal challenges, industrial leadership
Instruments addressing the full „RDI value chain“: cooperation projects (basic and applied research), networks, mobility grants (Marie Skłodowska-Curie), PPP, PPI, PCP, KETs, innovation for SME, access to risk fiancing and research infrastructures
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |

4. public incentives for rdi >> The austrian way
Direct Funding: basic research = FWF (Science Fund), 200 M€/a, 100 %, bottom-up; applied research = FFG, 550 M€/a, 10 – 80 %, mix of top- down (1/3) and bottom-up (2/3)  see next slide; company growth = AWS (Austria Wirtschaftsservice), credits, < 10 M€/a
Tax Incentives („indirect funding“): 10% of annual RDI expenses in private companies, plausibility-test through the FFG, approx. 450 M€/a
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |

5. >> FFG-mix depending on sectors
AUSTRIAN PORTFOLIO (2013)
>> FFG-mix depending on sectors
Space
100%
Security
Energy
Mobility
top-down
Production
ICT
Life
Science
bottom-up
Public funding:
direct vs. indirect R&D  here: direct
top-down vs. bottom-up  who is steering?
100%
Source: FFG, 2013
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | AT-1090 Vienna | 5

6. EXPECTATIONS ON INNOVATION POLICIES >> increasing over time
EXPECTATIONS ON INNOVATION POLICIES
>> increasing over time
discovering & understanding how things work (curiosity)
influencing & steering them (demand)
solving „technical“ problems (environment, health, ressources)
getting (new) technology, products & services in (new) markets
increasing wealth, economic vitality & employment
improving our society and living conditions (societal challenges)
reducing the climate change
solving parts of the economical & financial crisis
... what next ?
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | AT-1090 Vienna | 6

7. patterns of actions >> integration AND SUSTAINABILITY
PEOPLE
Discovery
PLANET
PROFIT
Experiment
PLANET: natural environment & resources
PEOPLE: healthy communities
PROFIT: economic vitality of a nation, a region or an industry
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |

8. ?
Globalisation

9. Patterns of action >> modern values
Our life in the future: better, longer, richer ?
through…
technologies, environment, safety & security
medicine, freedom, happiness & peace
competitivity, financial wealth & stability
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |

10. Paradise

11. patterns of actions (selection) >> planet
substitution
design
reduction
recycling
resources
(energy,
raw
materials)
PLANET
efficiency
effectivity
PLANET: natural environment & resources
decontamination
intact environment
cradle-to-crave
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |

12. Happiness and freedom

13. patterns of actions (selection) >> people
freedom
PEOPLE
security
quality of life
employment
health
fertility
demographic
change
education
PEOPLE: healthy communities
peace
time
happiness
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |

14. Growth, accumulation of wealth

15. patterns of actions (selection) >> PROFIT
standard
technologies
<
incremental
disruptive
Research, Development & Innovation <
top-down
bottom-up
Market & Finance
<
national
PROFIT
international
<
alone
cooperation
PROFIT: economic vitality of a nation, a region or an industry
Regulation & Norms
Infra-
structure
Policies & Incentives
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |

16. patterns of actions >> sustainability = People + planet + profit
bearable
equitable
PLANET
PROFIT
sustainable
PLANET: natural environment & resources
PEOPLE: healthy communities
PROFIT: economic vitality of a nation, a region or an industry
viable
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |

17. Does RDI programme-orientation solve real problems?
conclusions
Public RDI funding „threatened“ by other public investments like health, education, infrastructures, financial crisis etc.
Patterns of action strongly determined by regional and historical context
Does RDI programme-orientation solve real problems?
Integration and sustainability: „possible“ patterns?
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) | Sensengasse 1 | 1090 AT-Vienna |

18. RESEARCH IMPACTS. FORSCHUNG WIRKT. >> www.ffg.at/en
Dr. Emmanuel Glenck
Austrian Research Promotion Agency
Sensengasse 1, AT-1090 Vienna
Tel: +43 (0)5577 – 5001
FORSCHUNG WIRKT.