1. InaSAFE: interoperability and sustainability
Charlotte Morgan … Spatial Data Analyst

2. InaSAFE
InaSAFE is free software that produces realistic natural hazard impact scenarios for better planning, preparedness and response activities. It was originally developed in Indonesia through a partnership between BNPB, Australian Government & World Bank GFDRR as a tool to support contingency planning.
It combines one set of hazard data with one set of exposure data. It runs an impact assessment and produces maps, reports and a list of actions.
InaSAFE does not contain any data and it is not a hazard modelling tool.
InaSAFE is free software that produces realistic natural hazard impact scenarios for better planning, preparedness and response activities.

3. International
InaSAFE is being used around the world for contingency planning and disaster risk reduction.
We can’t be sure exactly where it’s being used, but this is a map of where the InaSAFE software has been downloaded.
What started in Indonesia has expanded to become a global project.

4. InaSAFE in Indonesia Three phases of InaSAFE in Indonesia
Phase I - AIFDR
Partnership between GoI and GoA
Priority hazards and priority provinces
SD4CP: training and exposure mapping
Phase II - DMInnovation
Australian Government Project in Indonesia
Supporting Science & Technology for Disaster Management
SD4CP, Risk Assessment & InaSAFE Realtime
Phase III – Future
Sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia
In Indonesia, there have been different phases of InaSAFE development:
AIFDR which ran from 2008 to 2015 was a partnership between GoI and GoA that focussed on SD4CP
DMInnovation which commenced in 2015 is an Australian Government project supporting Science & Technology for Disaster Management. The current focus includes SD4CP, risk assessment and realtime applications
We look forward to a Future that includes the sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia

5. BNPB Ambon TTX Credible science: Tsunami hazard model
Earthquake hazard model
Partnerships:
OSM exposure mapping
OSM, QGIS & InaSAFE training
InaSAFE enhancement:
Tsunami impact functions
Land cover exposure data
Decision support tools :
Contingency plans
Evacuation routes
Informed decisions:
Evacuation signs
This year, BNPB invited DMInnovation to provide technical assistance for the Ambon tsunami exercise. DMI aligned existing activities with partners to support this event through:
The development of a tsunami hazard model ,
targeted exposure mapping
OSM, QGIS and InaSAFE technical training;
InaSAFE software enhancement including
new tsunami specific impact functions
new land cover exposure data
Stakeholder engagement for the development of contingency plans and support for evacuation route planning

6. decision support tools
BNPB Ambon TTX
Australia and Indonesia have strengthened links between people and institutions in DRR
credible science
partnerships
decision support tools
collaboration
In addition to the stakeholder engagement with GoI; there have been many partnerships behind this activity:
Technical expertise to develop the credible hazard science
OSM community to capture exposure data
Software developers to enhance InaSAFE analysis
The future sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia will depend on an ongoing culture of InaSAFE use, implementation, training and maintenance within government of Indonesia.
informed community
The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

7. InaSAFE platforms
 The Ambon contingency plan was prepared using the InaSAFE QGIS plugin – the desktop application designed in Indonesia to support disaster preparedness and contingency planning.
There is a second InaSAFE platform called InaSAFE realtime. InaSAFE real-time is a web based platform that provides situational awareness for disaster response and recovery.
It has been developed in collaboration with technical agencies in Indonesia as a way of sharing timely hazard information and analysis.

8. InaSAFE Realtime Map and list of events Filter and zoom tools
The InaSAFE realtime platform is a web based application that supports situational awareness for specific hazards in Indonesia. The web interface for each hazard has a landing page with a map and some information about the analysis. Each page has tools to filter the data, zoom to an event, view the impact report, and download reports and data.
Map and list of events
Filter and zoom tools
Open reports
Download reports and data
realtime.inasafe.org

9. Earthquake Realtime BMKG shake maps Impact on people
First example is earthquake realtime:
The hazard data are received from BMKG shake maps and InaSAFE realtime estimates the impact on people using the earthquake fatality function. The analysis runs automatically after every earthquake event when a shake map is received and generates an impact report which is available on the realtime web site.
The impact report is also shared to InAWARE through a unique event id
BMKG shake maps
Impact on people
InaSAFE earthquake fatality function
Each event has a unique ID

10. decision support tools
Earthquake Realtime
Australia and Indonesia have strengthened links between people and institutions in DRR
credible science
partnerships
decision support tools
collaboration
The EQ realtime system uses credible hazard science from Indonesian technical experts combined with Indonesian exposure data. The analysis runs automatically and shares the results on the web site and in InAWARE. EQ realtime demonstrates the existing interoperability between the InaSAFE and InAWARE platforms
informed community
interoperability
The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

11. interoperability Credible hazard science InaSAFE Realtime analysis
Interoperability between InaSAFE realtime and InAWARE is seen here with both the Indonesian and English language reports linked to the earthquake event.
Credible hazard science
InaSAFE Realtime analysis
Informed community

12. Flood Realtime PetaJakarta / BPBD DKI Jakarta Impact on people
Second example is flood realtime:
The validated flood hazard data are fetched from the PetaJakarta API. InaSAFE realtime estimates the impact on people using the flood impact function. The analysis runs automatically every hour for areas flooded in the last 6 hours and generates an impact report which is available on the realtime web site. The impact report is identified with a unique time stamp.
InaSAFE flood realtime was developed specifically for BPBD DKI Jakarta and is limited to Jakarta, but could be replicated in other cities if suitable hazard data were available.
PetaJakarta / BPBD DKI Jakarta
Impact on people
InaSAFE flood impact function
Each ‘event’ has a unique time stamp

13. decision support tools
Flood Realtime
Australia and Indonesia have strengthened links between people and institutions in DRR
credible science
partnerships
decision support tools
collaboration
The flood realtime system uses hazard data validated by Indonesian disaster managers combined with Indonesian exposure data. The analysis runs automatically every hour and the results are shared on the web site.
The analysis estimates the impact after the hazard data has been reported and validated – ie the flood event is happening before the analysis is run
informed community
interoperability
The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

14. partnerships OSM admin boundaries Crowd sourced data Sensor network
This work leverages off collaboration between BPBD DKI Jakarta, World Bank, AIFDR, HOT and UNOCHA to map admin boundaries in Jakarta over many years. In the future, the quality and validity of flood hazard data will be enhanced through numerous inputs including
volunteered geographic information
flood sensor network (PetaJakarta - DMI funding)
and mobile tools such as GeoDataCollect (HOT – DMI funding)
OSM admin boundaries
Crowd sourced data
Sensor network
GeoDataCollect
Validated by BPBD DKI Jakarta

15. Ash near Realtime collaboration Institutional collaboration
The final realtime example is volcanic ash near realtime. This is currently being developed to use hazard data from PVMBG. InaSAFE realtime will estimate the impact of forecast volcanic ash hazard at ground level on land cover, airports and populated places using the new volcanic ash impact functions.
The analysis will run automatically once an ash forecast has been uploaded and the impact report will be available on the realtime web site. Impact report will be identified with a unique volcano, date and time stamp.
Institutional collaboration
Credible science – volcanic ash forecast
Near realtime InaSAFE analysis
Informed community

16. decision support tools
Ash near Realtime
Australia and Indonesia have strengthened links between people and institutions in DRR
credible science
partnerships
decision support tools
collaboration
This new near realtime platform was specifically requested by partners in Badan Geologi as a way to share the forecast ashfall and predicted impact at ground level with affected communities.
This is the only example of realtime analysis that will deal with a forecast hazard event and has the potential to allow affected communities to undertake mitigation activities such as protecting water supplies and crops.
informed community
interoperability
The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

17. Ash near Realtime
Ash realtime is not finished yet – but here are some components of the work so far showing affected people and airports

18. Interoperability Mt Merapi – forecast ash impact Realtime ash analysis
Airport affected
Capital affected
Maybe in the future we will see a new style of interoperabilty between InaSAFE and InAWARE. At present its possible to share InaSAFE impact reports to InAWARE if the hazard event has a unique id.
Imagine if sometime in the future, InaSAFE realtime impact data could be shared to InAWARE to support operational planning and inform disaster management decisions.
Realtime ash analysis
Affected places & airports
Shared to InAWARE
Supporting operational planning
Informed DRR decisions
The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

19. Geospatial Information
Agency
Thank you

20. Dr Charlotte Morgan Spatial Data Analyst DMInnovation GEOSCIENCE AUSTRALIA
Mobile (Indonesia): Mobile (Australia):
inasafe.org