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Functional and decorative art
Ceramics Functional and decorative art
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What is ceramics? Ceramic is the term for a object made out of clay.
Clay comes from the ground and is mixed with water to become a pliable, dough-like material. At this state clay is plastic. In its pre-fired state, ceramic objects are referred to as Greenware. In the Greenware state, ceramic objects are fragile, porous, and not able to hold liquid.
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Firing Ceramic objects are fired at two different times.
When a ceramic object is fully dry (Green ware), we fire it in a kiln and it becomes bisque ware. A kiln is like an oven that “cooks,” or fires the clay at high temperatures until the particles partially melt and flow together, creating a stronger state.
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Firing The second firing happens after you glaze a bisque ware object.
Glaze- is a layer or coating of a powdered glass substance which has been fused to a ceramic object through firing. Glaze can serve to color, decorate, strengthen or waterproof an item
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Functional vs. Decorative
Functional Object- a functional object is an object which serves a purpose, like a bowl, a cup, plate, etc. Decorative Object- is an objected that is created for purely aesthete reasons. It serve no other purpose than being visually pleasing, like a sculpture.
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Can an object be functional and decorative?
Yes! An object can be functional and decorative at the same time.
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Is it Functional or Decorative?
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2D vs. 3D Art
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2D- flat (sketches, paintings)
Length and Width 3D- something that you can hold and feel (ball, sculpture) Length, Width, AND Thickness
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So… are these 2D or 3D? Ceramic cup Watercolor painting Sculpture
Oil Painting of space Plate Carving
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Sculpture There are 2 kinds of sculpture:
Relief and “In the Round” – (as it appears) Relief is not completely 3D. It is attached to a backing. “In the Round” is free-standing. You can walk around it and see something on all sides. Additive and Subtractive- ( as it is made) Additive – start with a base and add to it. Subtractive – start with a base and subtract from it.
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Relief vs. In The Round
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Low Relief High Relief
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Additive vs. Subtractive Sculpture
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The Tale of Two Mugs Function vs. Decorative
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Functional vs. Decorative
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Functional vs. Decorative
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Functional vs. Decorative
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Functional vs. Decorative
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