1. International Transport Expert Council 2016
Oscar Rodrigues
EMEL – Mobility and Parking Company of Lisbon
PORTUGAL
Moscow Department of Transport and Road Infrastructure development
Moscow –

2. Parking Management models
a) Involving private operators
Concession
Service Provider
City may collect a “concession fee” on advance and deliver the parking business.
City collects the parking revenue and pay for the operation as a service.
Rules are settled by the concession contract with less flexibility to change.
Politic decisions stay on public side.
City management set the parking rules.
b) Public / Municipal operations
Public company
Municipality
Specific and dedicated public company to manage parking under City orientations.
Complete control of parking activity by the City and Transport department
Transfer the profit to Municipality or to improove parking conditions.
All the costs and profits of parking are integrated in the City budget

3. Parking Management models
Characteristics
Concession
Service provider
Public company
Municipality
Rules set by contract
Rules set by the City
Revenue goes to Private
Revenue goes to City
Revenue goes to Public
City receive a fee
City pay for the service
City get the profit
City absorb the costs
Private operations
Public operations
City operations
Problems on long term
Depends of private
Specific staff know how
Non professional staff
Easy to implement
Difficult to implement
Difficult to manage
Easy to manage
In House management

4. Lisbon Parking experience
EMEL – Lisbon’s Municipal Mobility and Parking Company
Born in 1994 to implement and manage “on-street” parking
Management of “on-street” parking places and “off-street”
450 employees (330 on operational tasks)
Annual income around 30 Million €uros
Management of Bike-Sharing, EV charging and old town access system

5. Lisbon Parking experience
ENFORCEMENT: Detection -> Warning –> Fine –> Clamp –> Towed
On-Street parking exclusive for Residents outside city center
Residents allowed to park for free only on their neighbourhood
Smartphone payments over 20% (in the first Year)
Maximum 2 hours “on-street” parking on city center

6. Parking technologies and services
Smartphone reservation and payment
Place occupation sensoring
Robotic parking
Dynamic pricing (offer / demand rule)
Licence plate recognition vehicle - enforcement
Park and Ride – public transport integration
Place avaiability information (city panels / on-line)
Warning allert – to prevent clamping or towing
Using Parking as “Mobility Hub” and other Services

9. Comercial / Touristic Areas
Parking city planning (offer / demand)
Price
Size
Planning
City Centre
High Cost
Small size parking
Underground parking
Develop Public Transport
Avoid long term parking
Residential Areas
Low cost
Reserved for Residents
Big Residential parking offer
Connect parking to Public Transport
Park and Ride
Parking on Public Transports interfaces
Comercial / Touristic Areas
Short term – Low price
Long term – High price
Big surfaces
Parking buildings
Make it easy to park
Involve stackholders
Loading activities

10. Parking city planning (regulations)
Residential Areas
Low price
Daily/monthly rate
Reserved parking
On-Street
Soft enforcement
CarSharing spots
Comercial Areas
Balanced price
Hourly rate
More time to park
Big surfaces
Parking discounts
Loading activities
Central
High price
Minute rate
Less time to park
Off-street
Hard enforcement
Light vehicles

11. Oscar rules: Thank you – Спасибо - Obrigado
“Parking is the unmoval part of mobility”
“Know your customers behaviour to fulfill their needs”
“Add value to Parking offering other services and commodities”
“Underground Parking is good, on-street makes pollution”
“The parking area is the first place to visit wherever I go”
“Show to citizens where parking money is invested”
“People will choose the most Parkeable destination”
“Promote public transport ? … raise quality and low the price”
“City is for citizens, not for cars – make parking easy but expensive”
“Parking will be allways at the start and finish of your (daily) life”
Thank you – Спасибо - Obrigado