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Plant Parts and Adaptations
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Leaves Function: Absorb sunlight to do photosynthesis
Gas exchange (LOL – life on land)
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Leaf Adaptations Can prevent water loss through stomata (LOL)
Specialized based on location Rainforest floor – broad leaves Desert – spines prevent water loss and protect plant Cold climates – needles
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Stem Functions: Support (LOL) Carries food/water through plant (LOL)
Xylem and phloem Holds up flowers and leaves Can be photosynthetic
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Stem Adaptations Some are made of wood for support and protection
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Roots Functions: Anchors plant to ground (LOL)
Absorbs water and nutrients from ground (LOL) Stores food
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Root Adaptations Desert plants have shallow roots to quickly absorb any rain that falls
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Flower Function: Contains sexual parts (reproduction)
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Flower Adaptations Attracting pollinators – flowers are brightly colored and/or have an odor (LOL)
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Fruit Ripened ovary Functions: Contains seeds
Sometimes tastes good for animals to eat it (seed dispersal) (LOL)
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Seeds Functions: Holds, protects, and feeds embryo (LOL)
Has method for dispersal (LOL)
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