1. WRITING A PAPER: HOW TO.....
PhD Retreat
10 mei 2017

2. HOW TO START....

3. HOW TO...
... START ... KEEP ON TRACK ... STAY HAPPY

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9. Writing it up C O N T E
Edit
Write
Organize
Select
Plan F O R M

11. The Question Tool Your choice: Introduction or Discussion
Answer the questions in the blanks in short
No attention for grammar or style: just write it down
Focus on content

12. How does this tool help? focus on content
your mind gets not distracted by your own sentences
discuss story line in early stage with supervisor
identify missing links or questions
makes it possible to change sequence or content in an early stage

13. Story line of the introduction
TOPIC
QUESTIONS
TOPIC OF RESEARCH
What is the topic?
PROBLEM
What is the problem?
Why important?
What do we know/what not? Gap of knowledge?
YOUR RESEARCH QUESTION
What research question?
Design or methodology? How to find the answer?

14. http://sana. aalto. fi/awe/style/reporting/sections/intros/cars/cars

16. FREE WRITING? Don’t wait: write!
Watch Simon Peyton Jones (video): the first suggestion
Write to find out what you have to say
BUT:
write in paragraph blocks
analyze the result: what question, what message?
where in the paper?

18. TOOLS Work with questions Use information blocks on paper
Identify your relevant moves -> search the useful phrases
List your key messages -> key sentences
Avoid writing from A to Z in the beginning

19. The funnel introduction: TOPIC SENTENCE
details, examples, comparisons, explanation, argumentation
(key message)
point

20. The pyramid explanation, argumentation
point
(key message) =
TOPIC SENTENCE
explanation, argumentation
data, details, further background

21. Book case First sentence announces content (TOPIC SENTENCE)
First element / step / feature / idea
Second element / step / feature / idea
Third element / step / feature / idea

22. Lees over schrijven