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William Golding’s
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William Golding Born in 1911 in Cornwall, England Became a teacher
1940 he joined the Royal Navy and fought in WWII Lord of the Flies published in 1954
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Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to him in 1983
William Golding Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to him in 1983 He died in 1993
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Lord of the Flies Is an allegory This means that the characters and objects are infused with symbolic significance that conveys the novel’s central themes and ideas
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Lord of the Flies Plot A plane evacuating a group of schoolboys is shot down over a deserted tropical island This means that the boys have no adult supervision and are entirely on their own
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THEMES
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Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.
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Civilization versus Savagery
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This is the conflict between
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The instinct to live by the rules and value the good of the group.
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Versus
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The instinct for immediate gratification of your desires.
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Loss of Innocence
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The boys become savages.
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Motifs
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Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.
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Biblical Parallels
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The island is Paradise.
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Evil comes to the island through temptation.
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Symbols
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Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.
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The Conch Shell
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Symbol of civilization and order
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Piggy’s glasses
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Symbol of the power of science and intellectual endeavor in society.
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The Signal Fire
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Symbol of the boy’s connection to civilization.
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The Beast
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Symbol of the primal instinct of savagery that exists within all human beings.
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The Lord of the Flies
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Is the literal translation of the biblical name Beelzebub, a powerful demon in hell sometimes thought to be the devil himself.
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Is a symbol of the power of evil.
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Ralph The Protagonist 12 years old Represents the civilizing instinct
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Jack The antagonist Leader of the choir Leader of the hunters
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Simon Only naturally “good” character
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Piggy Ralph’s “lieutenant”
Represents the rational, scientific side of civilization
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Roger Jack’s “lieutenant” Represents the evil lurking within
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Sam and Eric A pair of twins closely allied with Ralph
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The Lord of the Flies Name given to a pig’s head offered to the “beast” Represents the primordial instincts of power and cruelty
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The End
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