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Raising Empowered Kids
Fulton Psychological Group
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Fulton Psychological Group
Individual Therapy Group Therapy Parent Training Family Therapy Couples Therapy Psychological Testing Psychiatry Humanitarian Therapy Fulton Psychological Group
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Fulton Psychological Group
Empowerment A sense of inner confidence, courage and strength to successfully overcome whatever life presents. Having hope. Having self-efficacy. Having “grit”. Fulton Psychological Group
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Helping Kids Become Empowered
Teach Communication Skills Improve Resilience Build Self-Esteem Build Competencies Teach Coping Skills Have a Balanced Parenting Style Build Social Support System Teach Healthy Habits Fulton Psychological Group
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Teach Communication Skills
Active listen, respond to both content and emotions Respond to both manifest and latent content Be willing to discuss anything Help establish feelings vocabulary Do the “try that again” method Model good communication Work on timing Ask open ended questions Ask specific questions Give feedback What I hear you saying is… When Quinn melted down first day of school (manifest: no red pen, Latent: I’m scared of being unprepared for 7th grade) Give example of girl saying “dad you don’t know me”. What she was really saying was I don’t feel like I matter to you Try that again method is to help with the sarcasm Delivery and timing Basic Skills: eye contact, body language, tone and articulate
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Fulton Psychological Group
Watch the Tone Be empathic, show you understand their plight Avoid a negative or hostile tone Be direct and don’t engage in the drama Avoid getting too loud or too emphatic Don’t be dismissive, take your children serious (their points are serious to them) Sandwich critical feedback Fulton Psychological Group
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Fulton Psychological Group
Don’t Tell, Ask When your children come to you with a problem, ask how they would approach it When you see your children making a mistake, ask what the outcomes could be Ask your children to evaluate themselves Implement some of their ideas Thinking aloud helps model problem solving Fulton Psychological Group
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Improve Resilience Adapting well in the face of adversity and stress
Bouncing back Most people can handle one trauma as long as you have the tools and support to handle it (death, divorce, etc.)
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Resilience Factors Personal Factors: Family Environment:
Easy temperament: outgoing, flexible High self-esteem Mastery approach: success due to ability and failure due to self (made a mistake, didn’t prepare) or environment Family Environment: Warmth, closeness and structure Close relationship with someone outside the family Offers support system and positive coping model (mentor) The good news is that it’s your fault
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Threats to Resilience Trauma Abuse Divorce Disability
Loss of a loved one Chronic stress Too much change Lack of a support system People can handle one stressor pretty well. Two and they start to decompensate
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How Parents can Improve Resilience
Be empathetic (we want to feel understood) Have reasonable expectations Teach the model of success Give more decision making as child matures Be communicative (think aloud) Don’t react negatively to negative emotions Give more responsibility to your child Model healthy lifestyle The model of success is when your child works for something and achieves it (snow patrol story)
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Build Self-Esteem Praise & encourage, don’t over do it
Help build skills and competencies Help your child find her successes, but let her succeed not because of you Train your child to cope with failure & disappointment Inquire rather than lecture when you see your teen make a mistake Encourage child to accept both strengths and weaknesses in self
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Identify Your Child’s Strengths and Weaknesses
Identify the specific characteristics of your child and what she will need to learn to succeed Dependent vs. independent Sociable vs. withdrawn Persistent vs. gives up easy Disciplined vs. undisciplined Resourceful vs. naive Match the environment to your child’s style, needs and strengths
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Teach Coping Skills Cognitive: make lists, prioritize, put into perspective, problem solve, gratitude Physical: exercise, sleep, nutrition, meditation, massage, relaxation Emotional: express, journal, distract self Relational: share with friends, socialize Spiritual: pray, attend services, be in nature
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Fulton Psychological Group
Build Competencies Try different activities Have child learn model of success Help child recognize effort pays off Have child self-evaluate Let child do things she wants to do even if she’s not good at it Teach child to feel joy in doing things Avoid the perfection-failure dichotomy Fulton Psychological Group
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Tools for your Teens Teach how to learn from mistakes
Avoid getting angry at your teen for making mistakes, ask how he’ll learn from it and make it right Teach how to prepare Vocalize your own methods of preparation Have teen practice making a schedule (studying on weekend) Responsibility Be less involved and have teen involved with decisions Your teen should have chores and household responsibilities Problem solving skills Ask for don’t give solutions Empathize, identify problem, identify solution, agree on solution
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Have a Balanced Parenting Style
Authoritarian Rigid, demands obedience, non-communicative Authoritative Set rules, communicates reasoning, affectionate Permissive (involved vs. uninvolved) Few boundaries, little structure, may or may not communicate or be involved Fulton Psychological Group
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Fulton Psychological Group
Setting Boundaries Okay to say “no” and take some heat It’s okay to punish your child (passive & active) No new evidence law Kids ask “why not” not for clarification but to set up the argument Everything outside of food, water, shelter, love and clothing is a privilege If your child doesn’t respond to you on the phone, take it and have passwords Fulton Psychological Group
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Relating vs. Managing Relating Managing Being involved
Communicating: talk, text, and leave notes Leisure: attending sports events, movies, concerts Hanging out: Meals together, TV watching, reading, driving, listening to music Managing Checking up on school work Having child attend to chores and household responsibilities Corrective comments regarding behavior Reminding Avoid electronics in car so you can converse
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How Much Involvement Depends on how your child is doing
As child gets older, avoid checking each homework assignment, check Aeries Know where your child is and with whom, but let them go out Let them get themselves up and maintain schedule, but check how they are preparing Let them fail or make mistakes within reason and don’t always bail them out
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Parent Survival Tips It’s a marathon, not a sprint
Don’t personalize their attempt at independence: breaking rules, lying, sassing & accusations of stupidity Balance your involvement and control Keep up the relationship and be reassuring Look at the big picture and enjoy your teen Role model healthy habits Avoid engaging
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Fulton Psychological Group
Things to Avoid Being overly critical (they need your acceptance) Interrogations and yes & no questions Asking self incriminating questions when you know the answer Repeating yourself Using too many words Talking when tempers are flaring Fulton Psychological Group
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Build a Social Support System
Have a positive relationship with your child Make sure your child can go to you for help Teach your child how to reach out Make sure your child has good peer relationships Encourage good relationships with adults Have you child seek out a mentor Get child involved with extra-curricular activities Social support system is number one correlate to mental health Make sure you don’t over-react to your child, the more you react the less they will tell you Get teen involved with sports, student government, band, etc. May be hard to do so with more introverted or shy kids, a couple of friends will suffice
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Teach Healthy Habits Take care of body through exercise, nutrition and sleep Set boundaries on others Keep a balance in life between work and fun Visualize hopeful outlook Learn and practice relaxation skills Fish oil Don’t overdo it with one sport Stay away from the drugs
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Teach Daily Living Skills
Cooking Shopping Eating habits Cleaning Laundry Time Management Money Management Allowance Make own purchases Budget
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