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Angles and the Unit circle
Chapter 13 Section 2 Angles and the Unit circle
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Parts of an angle Terminal Side Vertex Initial Side
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Standard Position Vertex is at the center
Initial side is on the + x axis 700
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Standard Position If terminal ray is in the II quadrant 300
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Standard Position If terminal side is in the III quadrant 200
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Standard Position If terminal side is in the IV quadrant 400
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Find the measure of each angle
110 150 450
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Negative Angle If you measure an angle counter clockwise you call can give the angle a negative degree -400
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Co-Terminal measures A negative angle and + angle measure that describe the same angle are called Co- Terminal -400 and 320o are co-terminal
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Find the Co Terminal Angle
-350 -2000 -3000 -2820 1850 3300
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Unit Circle A Circle with a radius of one unit centered on the origin
(1,0) 1 unit
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Unit Circle For angles in standard position we use the variable q to show we are talking about an angle ( q (1,0) 1 unit
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For any point on the unit circle, we can find the coordinates by using the angle in standard position and the rule (cos(q) , sin(q)) (cos(300) , sin(300)) 300 (1,0) 1 unit
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Cosine and Sine of 30-60-90 triangles
2 1
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Cosine and Sine of 30-60-90 triangles
2 1 300
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Cosine and Sine of 45-45-90 triangles
1 450 1
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Make a 30-60-90 triangle and look at the coordinates
For angles with a terminal side not in the 1st quadrant Make a triangle and look at the coordinates (- , ) 1200 (1,0) 1 unit
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Make a 30-60-90 triangle and look at the coordinates
For angles with a terminal side not in the 1st quadrant use the rule QI (+,+) QII (-,+) QIII (-,-) QIV(+,-) Make a triangle and look at the coordinates 2100 (1,0) 1 unit (- ,- )
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For angles with a terminal side not in the 1st quadrant use the rule QI (+,+) QII (-,+) QIII (-,-) QIV(+,-) U Try 3000 (1,0) 1 unit ( ,- )
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