1. 4K VIDEO OVER 5G

2. New performance levels
Augmented shopping
Smart clothes
Virtual 3D presence
Factory automation
Real-time
remote control
Assisted driving
Logistics
Traffic steering &
management
Smart grids
Connected home
Real time cloud access
4k Video
VR gaming
Remote
Diagnosis
Communication
Mobile living
Real world mobility
Virtual mobility
3D printing
Automotive
Toll collection
HD Cams NW
REVOLUTIONIZED
Traffic Mgmt.
SUPEREFFICIENT
Waste mgmt.
Reliable emergency
communications
Tracking / inventory systems
AUGMENTED
Augmented dashboard
INTERCONNECTED
8k Video beamer
TACTILE
VIRTUAL
Smart watch
Augmented gaming
Self driving
Maintenance optimization
Touch & steer
AUTONOMOUS
Travel & commute
Health
Time shift
Utility & Energy
Safety & Security
Work & game while traveling
REDEDICATED
People & Things
High performance infrastructure
Real time work in cloud
4th industrial revolution
Industry 4.0
Advanced
monitoring
Personal robot
Computing spreads to everyday objects
Services expand from the virtual to the physical
Human and things connectivity blending
Networks become user centric & service aware
Super connected infra- structure
All objects that can benefit from connectivity will be connected
The future of mobile communications is likely to be very different to that which we are used to today. While demand for mobile broadband will continue to increase, largely driven by ultra high definition video and better screens, we are already seeing the growing impact of the human possibilities of technology as the things around us become ever more connected.
Objects ranging from cars and factory machines, appliances to watches and apparel, will learn and organize themselves to fulfill our needs by automatically adapting to our behavior, environment or business processes. New uses will arise, many not yet conceived, creating novel requirements that communications networks must be able to meet flexibly and cost effectively in order to support operator profitability and the wider ecosystem. The way
- how we travel and experience our environment (real world mobility)
- how we can control remote environments (virtual mobility)
- how the infrastructure around supports us (high performance infrastructure)
- how we produce goods (4th industrial revolution)
will completely change. We already have indicators about these long-term trends and disruptions and they are not only driven by the Internet and telecommunication industry but also from the other industries such as automotive, healthcare, manufacturing and logistics, the public sector etc. who need to reinvent themselves. As a result this creates a highly dynamic and innovative environment.
Every industry will be affected by 5G. Network speeds as high as 10Gbps and with extremely low latency are a driving force for new applications that use massive broadband capabilities. 5G will be the platform enabling growth in many industries, ranging from the IT industry to the car, entertainment, agriculture and manufacturing industries. 5G will connect the factory of the future and help creating a fully automated and flexible production system. It will also be the enabler of a superefficient infrastructure that saves resources. Immersive augmented & virtual reality are changing business processes already today.
We can expect that safety and business-critical applications will increasingly run on the wireless network, which necessitates absolutely stringent, reliable and predictable service levels in terms of capacity, throughput and latency. These levels will far exceed those used today
public

3. 5G diversity of use cases and requirements
10 years on battery
10-100
10 000
<1 ms
M2M
100 Mbps
>10 Gbps
avg. goodput
Ultra reliability
ultra low cost
x more devices
peak data rates
x more traffic
latency
Extreme Mobile Broadband
Throughput
Capacity for everyone
3D video / 4K screens
Work in the cloud
Smart city cameras
Flexibility for the unknown
VR gaming
5G will be the first mobile generation designed from the beginning for machine type communication
Diversity of Services, Use Cases and (extreme) Requirements
Industry 4.0
Remote control of robot
Latency | Reliability
Massive machine type communication
Critical machine type communication
Mission critical broadcast
Sensor NW
Autonomous driving
# of Devices | Cost | Power

4. New frequency ranges – multiple Radio interfaces for 5G
Spectrum availability
LOS
90 GHz
mmWave
30 GHz
cmWave
10 GHz
< 6GHz
Air Interface Harmonization
Common upper convergence layer for LTE-A evolution and new Ais
Common upper MAC and lower CL functionality for all new Ais
AI-specific PHY and lower MAC, but reusing parameterizable building blocks for lean standard and efficient implementation
Tight Air Interface Coordination
Common Xn interface framework within or across 5G AIs
Multi-AI / Multi-Cell QoS and RRM coordination framework adapting to Xn interface capability
Multi-AI / Multi-Cell extraction, processing and exchange of context information
Aim for as much harmonization of upper layers as possible to have one common solution for all 5G RIs, perhaps even common with LTE-A if feasible
PHY numerology, mux of PHY data/control, frame design, etc optimized for band and technology
3 GHz
10 cm
Cell size LOS/NLOS
300 MHz 1m

5. Flexible radio parameter setting
Configurability
Flexible radio parameter setting
For all use cases
E.g. different sub-frame lengths for different latency requirements
Diverse use cases
Diverse deployments
For all deployment scenarios
Different frequency bands, macro and small cells, …
OFDMA-based waveform Same for uplink & downlink
Scalable carrier bandwidth 5MHz  2GHz
Sub frame lengths Adjusted to latency requirements
Same OFDMA-based waveform for uplink and downlink, with different sets of numerologies. (to be added comments to other waveform, there are new waveform proposed, like SCMA…, XXXX, input from Kari & Preben needed. There are different waveform which is more suitbale for certain use case, but 5G need a flexible PHY to support diverse use cases, Nokia think modified OFDMA is a good balance for these different kinds of used case,)
Scalable carrier bandwidth from 5MHz up to 2GHz. lower bandwidth UEs can operate on cells with high carrier bandwidth. Lean carrier design with transmission only when needed for energy efficiency reasons
Different configurable sub-frame lengths (TTI) offering trade offs between latency, capacity, coverage
Innovation examples
Smart RRM DEMO (“Amore” emulator DEMO),
Flexible subframe for different band (“Amore” emulator DEMO)
the figure show via Dynamic DL/UL configuration, the gain compared with Fix configuration(-50% latency, +30% throughput).
For 5G subframe(TTI), it can be configured either UL or DL flexibly. TD-LTE can have some flexibility as well, but it only support 7 different frame configuration, here in 5G, each TTI can be configured based on traffic need for UL or DL.
The latency means packet waiting time before it can be transmitted. E.g. when there are more UL traffic, via flexibility configuration, all data can be transmitted faster compared with fixed frame case.
(Low power) Wide area
Crowd
Outdoor
Ultra-dense
Indoor
10,000 x
>10 Gbps
100 Mbps
<1 ms x
ultra low
10 years
public

6. Presented 5G setup
Radio
L2 and Compute node
AirScale (FSMR4)
- 2x ABIK
- 1x ASIA
- 1xAMIA

7. Air I/F U-plane latency ~ 2ms Duplex mode TDD Waveform (DL) OFDM
Presented 5G setup
Parameter
Wartość
Carrier bandwidth
2 x 100MHz
Peak data rate
~ 5Gbps
MIMO mode
2x2
Modulation
QPSK
Air I/F U-plane latency
~ 2ms
Duplex mode
TDD
Waveform (DL)
OFDM
Waveform (UL)