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Letters added at the end of a root word to change its meaning
Suffixes: Letters added at the end of a root word to change its meaning
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-ible likely to be Ex. edible divisible flexible _______________
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-or Someone who does Ex. inventor exterminator commentator _______________
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-ful full of Ex. beautiful harmful colorful _______________
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-less without Ex. senseless speechless emotionless ________________
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-ian a person who is an expert in Ex. beautician technician musician
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-ly how something is; in a ________ way Ex. carefully quickly happily
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Let’s Practice If flex means “bend,” then flexible means:
likely to be bent a person who bends Without being bent full of bending
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Answer The answer is a because the suffix “ible” means likely to be.
flex = bend flexible = likely to be bent
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Let’s Practice If certain means “sure,” then certainly means:
likely to be sure a person who is sure in a sure way full of sureness
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Answer The answer is c because the suffix “ly” means how something is.
certain = sure certainly = in a sure way
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Let’s Practice If pain means “hurt,” then painful means:
likely to be hurt a person who is hurt in a hurt way full of hurt
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The answer is d because the suffix “ful” means full of.
pain = hurt painful = full of hurt
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-able able to Ex. manageable breakable huggable ________________
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-ness state of being Ex. happiness calmness sadness ________________
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-ist Someone who does or believes in Ex. dentist violinist scientist
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-ment result of, act of Ex. enjoyment environment government
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-ious like, full of Ex. vivacious luxurious furious ________________
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-tion act of Ex. concentration protection graduation ________________
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-sion act of Ex. tension progression confusion ________________
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Let’s Practice If transport means “to move,” then transportable means:
able to move from one place to another a person who moves in a moveable way full of moving
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Answer The answer is a because the suffix “able” means able to.
transport = move transportable = able to move
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Let’s Practice Hairstylist probably means: full of hair
a person who styles hair in a stylish way full of hair and style
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Answer The answer is b because the suffix “ist” means someone who does. Hairstylist = Someone who styles hair
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Let’s Practice If content means “happy,” then contentment means:
able to be happy a person who is happy full of happiness the act of being happy
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Answer The answer is d because the suffix “ment” means the act of.
content = happy contentment = the act of being happy
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In conclusion Suffixes are letters added at the end of a root word to change its meaning. Knowing what suffixes mean will help you better understand the meaning of unknown words.
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You are now on your way to becoming a suffix expert!
Congratulations You are now on your way to becoming a suffix expert!
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This Suffix PPT was created by: Cristina de Cardenas 2012
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