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DESSOLVE Clinical Trial Program

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Presentation on theme: "DESSOLVE Clinical Trial Program"— Presentation transcript:

1 DESSOLVE Clinical Trial Program
MiStent® Sirolimus-Eluting Absorbable Polymer Coronary Stent System (MiStent SESTM) Dennis Donohoe, MD

2 Disclosures Chief Medical Advisor for Micell Technologies
Consultant to other companies developing coronary and peripheral vascular devices The MiStent SES is an investigational device that is not approved and is not available for sale in any country. Micell, Micell Technologies, the Micell Logo, MiStent and MiStent SES are among the trademarks of Micell Technologies, Inc.

3 Clinical Issues Related to Durable Polymers
Late DES failure of safety and efficacy has been attributed to durable polymers: Stimulus for chronic inflammation Localized hypersensitivity reactions Incomplete re-endothelialization Positive remodeling Acquired incomplete stent apposition Neoatheroma formation Cook, et al. Circulation. 2009;120: ; Joner, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:193–202; Cook, et al.. Circulation. 2007;115:

4 MiStent SES Absorbable Polymer System
Designed with known components combined using a proprietary process for improved safety and differentiated performance Polymer – PLGA Cleared from the stent in days leaving a BMS Polymer eliminated from tissue in 90 days Drug – SIROLIMUS Crystalline form (provides for sustained drug release) Extensively tested and proven drug Highly effective for suppression of NIH Stent and Delivery System Stent – GENIUS® Magic Stent and Rx Catheter Thin strut (64µm) cobalt chromium coronary stent with CE Mark Flexible and trackable with visibility and accuracy

5 DESSOLVE Clinical Trial Program
DESSOLVE I First-in-Human, 30 patients, 5 sites Mechanistic design to investigate neointimal proliferation & vessel healing 4,6,8 month data - Angiography, IVUS, OCT DESSOLVE II RCT with 2:1 randomization with Endeavor Sprint® 184 patients at 26 sites Primary Efficacy Endpoint: Superiority of In-stent LLL at 9 months Primary Safety Endpoint: Non-inferiority of MACE (death, MI, TVR) 9 month – Angiography – with OCT, EFT, subgroup evaluations All patients followed to 12 months

6 DESSOLVE I & II Enrollment Criteria Patient: Target Lesion:
Stable or unstable angina pectoris (Class I, II, III or IV), documented ischemia, or documented silent ischemia No recent MI (<72 hrs) or elevated cardiac biomarkers Target Lesion: Planned single*, de novo, types A, B1 or B2 coronary lesions in a native coronary artery with >50% diameter stenosis Vessel diameter and lesion length suitable for mm x 9-30 mm stent Exclusion if highly calcified, tortuous, thrombus present, proximal angulation Exclusion if located at side branch >2.5mm, ostial location, previously treated vessel *Treatment of a non-target vessel lesion permissible before target lesion PCI if no procedural complications

7 DESSOLVE Investigational Sites
STUDY PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS: William Wijns, MD, PhD John Ormiston, MB ChB Study Sites Belgium Genk - Mathias Vrolix* Antwerp - Stefan Verheye Brussels - Danny Schoors Aalst - William Wijns* Leuven - Walter Desmet Hasselt - Edouard Benit The Netherlands Amsterdam - Ton Slagboom Zwolle – Marcel Gosselink Nieuwegein - Maarten Jan Suttorp Utrecht - Pieter Stella Tilburg - Wilbert Aarnoudse France Massy - Marie-Claude Morice Toulouse - Jean Fajadet Quincy - Philippe Garot New Zealand Christchurch - Dougal McClean Mercy - John Ormiston* Auckland - Jim Stewart* Wellington - Scott Harding United Kingdom Manchester - Saqib Chowdhary London - Carlo DiMario Southampton - Iain Simpson Norwich - Alisdair Ryding Cambridge - Cameron Densem Brighton - David Hildick-Smith Sweden Orebro - Leszek Zagozdzon Gothenberg - Per Albertsson Australia Melbourne - Robert Whitbourn* Core Labs Angiography – Yale – Alexandra Lansky IVUS – Stanford – Peter Fitzgerald OCT – Case Western – Hiram Bezerra, Marco Costa Data Management, Safety and Monitoring Harvard Clinical Research Institute (HCRI) Genae Associates Pacific Clinical Research Group (PCRG) *DESSOLVE I sites

8 DESSOLVE I 2010/11 2016 Study Design and Patient Allocation
2010/ PROCEDURE 30D 4M 6M 8M 12M 18M 2-5Y 4M (n=10) Angio, IVUS, OCT Clinical 2,3,4,5Y Long-term Clinical Follow-up Enrolled (n=30) 12M (n=30) Clinical Follow-Up 18M (n=30) Angio, IVUS, OCT Clinical 6M (n=10) Angio, IVUS, OCT Clinical 8M (n=10) Angio, IVUS, OCT, Clinical 27 imaging 3 clinical only due to health status 29 patients completed 2 year follow-up

9 DESSOLVE I Outcomes Procedure MiStent SES (N=30) Clinical@ 2 Years
Lesion Success 100% Device Success 96.6% (n=29)1 Procedural Success 1 MiStent SES was unable to cross the lesion due to calcification in the artery - a subsequent MiStent was successfully implanted 2 Years MiStent SES (N=30) MACE2 3.3% (n=1)3 Stent Thrombosis 0% 2 MACE defined as death, MI (QWMI and NQWMI) and TVR 3 Non TV, NQWMI: increased troponin following diagnostic angiogram at 44 days post-index procedure

10 No evidence of progression of LLL from 8 month to 18 month follow-up
DESSOLVE I 18M Imaging No evidence of progression of LLL from 8 month to 18 month follow-up Angiography Neointimal Obstruction IVUS Late Lumen Loss (mm) Data represents cases that returned at 18M within the study window (±30days) and had paired imaging available from 4,6,8 month follow-up visit.

11 DESSOLVE I 18M Imaging OCT shows a high rate of strut coverage at all time points with no acquired incomplete stent apposition % Stent Strut Coverage mean median 4 Month 6 Month 8 Month 18 Month OCT Neointimal Hyperplasia/Thickness(µm) Data (means) represents cases evaluated by OCT core lab at each follow-up visit (4M n=10, 6M n=9, 8M n=9, 18M n=25)

12 DESSOLVE II 2011 2016 Study Design and Patient Allocation
PROCEDURE 30D 6M 9M 12M 2-5Y MiStent SES N=121 MiStent SES – 9M N=117, 97% (103 angio) 12M Clinical Follow-Up N=176, 97% (2 death, 3 LTFU) Randomized 2:1 N=184 ITT* N=181 PP 2,3,4,5Y Long-term Clinical Follow-up Endeavor N=60 PP Endeavor – 9M N=59, 98% (52 angio) *3 patients non-study stents implanted at target lesion All available patients contacted for 12 month follow-up

13 DESSOLVE II Baseline Clinical Characteristics Variable MiStent SES
Endeavor (N=60) P Value Age (mean ± SD) 64.9 ± 10.5 65.0 ± 10.5 0.956 Male 69.4 75.0 0.488 MI 23.5 16.7 0.337 Previous PCI of Target Vessel 3.3 5.0 0.687 CABG 4.2 1.000 Diabetes Mellitus 18.5 20.0 0.841 Hypertension 70.8 68.3 0.733 Hypercholesterolemia 73.1 83.1 0.189 Current Smoker 21.8 25.4 0.696 Angina Status Stable Unstable Silent Ischemia 78.5 14.9 6.6 79.7 13.6 6.8 0.973 Data expressed as mean ± SD or percent

14 DESSOLVE II Baseline Angiographic Characteristics Measure MiStent SES
(Lesions=121) Endeavor (Lesions=60) P Value Vessel Location LAD LCX RCA 43.8 21.5 34.7 36.7 38.3 25.0 0.053 Lesion Location Proximal Mid Distal 35.5 47.9 15.7 46.7 13.3 0.478 Lesion Length <10 mm 10-20 mm >20 mm 27.3 64.5 8.3 31.7 56.7 11.7 0.843 Calcification Moderate-Severe 0.602 TIMI Flow 3 91.7 0.987 Lesion Classification A B1 B2/C 46.3 45.5 10.0 45.0 0.991 Data expressed as percent

15 DESSOLVE II Procedural QCA Results Measure MiStent SES Endeavor DES
Mean ± SD Endeavor DES P Value Pre-Procedure Lesion Length (mm) 13.46 ± 4.82 13.51 ± 6.21 0.96 RVD (mm) 2.87 ± 0.38 2.83 ± 0.42 0.51 MLD (mm) 0.83 ± 0.22 0.81 ± 0.29 0.57 % Stenosis 70.71 ± 7.80 71.35 ± 9.40 0.63 Post-Procedure 2.94 ± 0.38 2.85 ± 0.44 0.15 In-Stent MLD (mm) 2.83 ± 0.34 2.86 ± 0.38 0.69 In-Stent %DS 3.38 ± 7.29 -0.72 ± 7.19 <0.001 In-Lesion %DS 13.42 ± 7.61 14.13 ± 6.84 0.54

16 DESSOLVE II Procedural Outcomes Measure MiStent SES Endeavor DES
Lesion Success 100% Device Success Procedural Success 98.3% 96.7% P=NS for all comparisons

17 DESSOLVE II Primary Efficacy Endpoint: 9 Month In-stent Late Loss
Late Lumen Loss (mm) N=103 N=52 MiStent SES Endeavor ZES Data expressed as mean ± SD

18 DESSOLVE II 9 Month Angiographic Outcomes Variable MiStent SES
Mean or % (N) MiStent SES (N=103) Endeavor ZES (N=52) P Value In-Stent MLD (mm) 2.58 ± 0.53 2.28 ± 0.51 0.001 In-Stent % DS 12.11 ± 16.10 19.34 ± 15.62 0.008 Late Loss In-Lesion (mm) 0.19 ± 0.43 0.34 ± 0.36 0.029 % In-Stent Binary Restenosis 4.9 (5) 1.9 (1) 0.66 % In-Lesion Binary Restenosis 3.8 (2) 1.00 Data expressed as mean ± SD or percent (N)

19 DESSOLVE II Primary Safety Endpoint: 9 Month MACE P=0.49 Percent
Note: 9-Month DAPT adherence 85% for each cohort

20 DESSOLVE II 9 Month OCT Results Measure MiStent SES Endeavor ZES
% Uncovered Struts Max Segment Length with Uncovered Strut (mm) 0.34 0.60 0.00 % Strut Malapposition Max Segment Length with Malapposed Struts (mm) Data expressed as median or percent (N)

21 DESSOLVE II 9 Month Endothelial Function by Rapid Atrial Pacing
EFT Status MiStent SES Endeavor ZES Responders 100% (19/19) 90% (9/10) Non-Responders 0% (0/19) 10% (1/10) Vasoconstrictors 0% (0/10) Need P values and a caption defining what a responder, non-responder and vasoconstrictor is P=NS for all comparisons Vasomotor Response Responder: Dilation of the proximal/distal reference vessel segment after pacing indicating normal endothelial function Non-responder: No dilation or constriction of the proximal/distal reference vessel segment after pacing indicating abnormal endothelium throughout the vessel Vasoconstrictor: Constriction of the proximal/distal reference vessel segment after pacing indicating endothelial dysfunction

22 MiStent DESSOLVE Clinical Trial Program
Summary DESSOLVE I Stability in luminal dimensions through 18 months by angiographic and IVUS imaging; OCT confirming uniform strut coverage with no acquired malapposition DESSOLVE II Angiographic: Superior MiStent SES performance against the primary endpoint of in-stent LLL Clinical: 9 months TLR 0.9% and MACE 4.3% with no def/probable ST OCT: High uniformity of NIH distribution over length of stent with 0.34% strut coverage and 0% malapposition through 9 months EFT: Maintenance of endothelial function at 9 months with vasodilation


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