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Grammar – period 1
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contents Articles Present simple Present continuous Adjectives
Prepositions Comparatives & superlatives
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Articles - Lidwoorden
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Quick test Choose ‘a’ or ‘an’ …dog 2. …hour 3….evening 4….car 5….unicorn Answers a dog 2. an hour 3. an evening 4. a car 5. a unicorn
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rules A woord begint met een medeklinker KLANK a party a chair a room a bag let op! a university a unit a euro AN woord begint met een klinker KLANK an apple an uncle an actor let op! an hour an honour
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exercise Answer the questions
1. What kind of pets do you have? For example: a dog, a cat, a guinea-pig 2: Describe what’s in your bag. For example: a pen, a phone, an elastic band 3: Describe what you would like to get for your birthday. For example: an Iphone, a camera Translate to English 1: Ik heb een probleem. 2: Hij is een uur te laat. 3: In Groningen is een universiteit. 4: Heb je een euro voor mij?
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Present simple & Present continuous
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Warming up Tell 5 things about yourself (for example: where you live, hobbies, work, what you study, things you do often)
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Describe 4 things you see in this picture
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Feiten, regelmaat, routine
rules Feiten, regelmaat, routine Actie, het gebeurt nu - Gebruik het hele werkwoord - he / she / it : + s examples: I live in Groningen. He works for BMW. It rains every day in this city. They never listen to me! Signaalwoorden: always, never, everyday, every week Gebruik: am/are/is + werkwoord +ing examples: I am walking around. He is working on a new project. It is raining at the moment. We are listening to the teacher. Signaalwoorden: now, at the moment, today, this week
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exercise Present simple https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kz3FeSD WxvI
Watch the video about the daily routine of a stormtrooper and write down 6 things he does. For example: - He wakes up at 8AM - He takes a shower etc. etc. Present continuous Describe 4 things that are happening in the classroom (or outside if you look out the window!) right now.
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Adjective- bijvoeglijk naamwoord
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To describe a thing, place, person, animal or emotion
Expensive, big, black and orange Small, brown and fluffy
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Add some adjectives! The boy walks on the street.
The man drives a truck. The cat eats fish.
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Describe this to your neighbour
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Describe this to your neighbour
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Describe this to your neighbour
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prepositions
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aan at sea think of to be annoyed at something suffer from spend on
aan zee denken aan je ergeren aan iets lijden aan Besteden/ uitgeven aan
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bij Bij me Ik heb geen geld bij me Bij slecht weer Bij de kerk
Bij de slager/bakker etc. Bij mijzelf Ik dacht bij mijzelf With me I have no money with me In bad weather Near the church At the butcher’s/baker’s etc. To myself I though to myself
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Comparatives & superlatives - trappen van vergelijking
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vergelijken 1. base word ER EST
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uitzonderingen 1: Woorden die langer zijn dan 1 lettergreep. Gebruik more - most expensive – more expensive – most expensive difficult dangerous active delicious behalve: woorden die eindigen in –y easy : His job is easier than mine funny: You are funnier than my sister heavy: This is the heaviest stone
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Let op!
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Nog meer uitzonderingen
Little – less – least (weinig – minder – minst) Many – more – most (veel – meer – meest) Far – farther – farthest (ver – verder – verst)
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