1. Unit 3
Going places
制作人：张鋆良

2. Goals
Warming Up
Listening
Speaking
Pre-Reading
Reading
Post-Reading
Grammar
Integrating Skills
Workbook

3. Goals Talk about traveling Talk about means of transportation
Express good wishes
Review verb tenses
Use the Present Continuous tense for future actions
Write travel letters

4. Warming Up (P15)
Look at the travelers in the pictures. Are they doing anything wrong? Write your answers below.
He is driving too fast.
He is littering. He is throwing rubbish on the ground. He is trashing.
3. The man is smoking where he shouldn't’t. The sign says that smoking is not allowed, but the man is smoking anyway.
4. The car is parked where no parking is allowed. The car is parked in the wrong place. The sign says no parking, but the car is parked there anyway.

5. What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?
Safety
Comfort
Quickness
Convenience
Other

6. How would you like to go to the places, by boat, by train, by air or by bus?
Situation 1: from Shanghai to London
Situation 2: from Chongqing to Chengdu
Situation 3: from Beijing to Guangzhou
Situation 4: from Dalian to Qingdao

7. Listen to the following boarding calls and write down the correct flight number, destination and gate below. 1 2 3
Flight number
CA 1145
UA 445
SE 3765
Destination
Tokyo
Changsha
Paris
Gate
D 45
A 15
E34

8. Listen to the five world travelers and try to guess where they are.
Where is/are the traveler(s)?
What did he/she/they do?
How did he/she/they travel?
Beijing
Forbidden City, Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square
Train
Paris/France
Eiffel Tower, Museum, saw “Mona Lisa”
Bus and lift
North Pole / South Pole
Walked, saw animals
Plane, walked
The Moon
Looked at the Earth, jumped
Spaceship
In the ocean
Looked at fish
Swam/had to swim

9. Speaking (P16) Name: David Which year would you like to go to? 2087
Where would you go?
Suzhou
Why?
To see if I am still alive. Or, to see my tomb.

10. Pre-Reading (P17) Do you like travelling? Why or why not?
Where would you most like to travel?
What do you think adventure travel is?

11. ADVENTURE TRAVEL (P17)
Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travellers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.

12. HIKING
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or singing on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.

13. HIKING
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
Don't hike alone.
Tell someone where you are going.
Bring water and a good map.
Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.
Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Bring a cellphone if you have one.
张鋆良

14. RAFTING
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is more adventurous and difficult than normal rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

15. RAFTING
As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.

16. Post-Reading (P18) Hiking Rafting Similarities
Both are examples of adventure travel.
Both take place outdoors.
Both are fun and exciting.
Both make people get close to nature.
Both have safety tips.
Differences
Places
In the mountains, in a forest, along a river, in a city, etc.
On rivers and streams
Equipment
Good shoes, clothes, backpack, map, water, sunscreen,cell phone, hat, etc.
Boat, paddle, good clothes, life jacket
Cost
Inexpensive
Somewhat expensive
Skills needed
Good walking skills
Good rafting and swimming skills
Possible dangers
Getting lost, sunburn, poisonous animals or plants, hunger and thirst
Hitting rocks, trees, falling into water

17. 现在进行体用于表示将来的动作 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，通常指最近即将发生的动作
We are going to Rome next week.
He is leaving Shanghai in a few days.
只适用于动态动词，不能用于静态动词
Who is being your partner? (w)
Who is going to be your partner? ®
通常要与将来时间连用（如有上下文则可省略）
He is painting the wall.
He is painting the wall tomorrow.
BE + DOING 和 BE GOING TO 比较：大部分可通用，除去某些：
主动词是come和go
表示已有迹象将要发生的动作或事态：
Be careful! You are going to break that chair.
You are breaking that chair.
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
It is raining.

18. Integrating Skills
Eco-travel is a form of travel that combines normal tourism with learning. Instead of simply travelling for pleasure, you can use your trip as a way to protect the environment. Normal tourism is often bad for the environment, and tourists often cause problems. Eco-travel, on the other hand, is a way to travel responsibly. Eco-tourists want to learn about the world so that they can make it better, or at least understand it better. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. Read about the following eco-travel destinations and complete the tasks below.

19. catch up with
Workbook

20. Animals Humans Communication Friendship Eating Having fun Learning
Body language
Dolphins: whistling noises.
Spoken language
Friendship
Help each other
Protect each other
Share happiness and sorrow
Eating
Hunt for food
Eat outdoors
Do not cook
Buy food
Eat at home or in a restaurant
Cook
Having fun
Play games
Dolphins: swim fast and jump high
Play sports
Learning
Learn from their parents
Learn from their parents, teachers as well as books.

21. means [C (of)+sing./pl.] : 方法,手段: The quickest means of travel is by plane.
by means of: 使用,应用: We express our thoughts by means of words. 我们用词句来表达思想.
transport [vt. (from, to)] 运输,运送: Trains transport coals to the ports.
transportation [n. U] AmE for “transport [n.]”
运输: The transportation of goods by air is very expensive.
交通: London’s public transportation system is among the finest in the world.

22. litter:
[vt] ~ somewhere with sth. 乱丢,乱扔东西于… The street is littered with cans.
[n. U] 废弃物，废纸 The street was full of litter.

23. park:
停放(汽车或其他车辆): You are not allowed to park (the car) here.
(令人不满地)把(某物,某人)放在某处: Don’t park your books on top of my papers!

24. destination
a place to which someone is going or to which something is sent, esp. after a long journey 目的地, 终点, 收件人的地址
The parcel was sent to the wrong destination.
We arrived at our destination.

28. Presentation Where did you go? How did you go?
Did the driver drive fast?
Where did you park your car?
Did you have any rest there?
What did you eat or drink?
Did you see any awkward scenes?

29. Well
many people travel
because they want to
see other countries
visit places
and
that are
famous
interesting
beautiful or

30. to meet new friends
People
to try new kinds of food
also
travel
to experience life in other parts of the world or
simply to get away from cold weather

31. experience [vt.] 经历；感受；经验： For the first time, we experienced victory.
I experienced great difficulty in studying English.
China has experienced great changes in the last 30 years.

32. experience [n.]
[U] 经验：
How many years experience do you have of teaching English?
We shall learn by experience.
[C] 经历：
Our journey was quite an experience.

33. try doing: 尝试某种方法 If pulling doesn't work, try pushing it.
try to do sth: 努力去做某事 Try to keep the classroom clean.

34. exercise [n]
[U] 运动,锻炼: do/take exercise: Do at least fifteen minutes exercise each day.
[C] 练习,体操: do exercises: Jan does her exercises everyday.
[C] 书本上的练习: Do exercises 3 and 4 on page 15 for homework.

35. equipment
equip[vt]: 装备,配备: equip sb with: The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope, and set off.
equipment [n.U]: 装备,设备,用具: a piece of equipment Please check the equipment before you set off.

36. watch out [口语,一般用于祈使句]注意,小心 Watch out! There’s a car coming.
watch out for
密切注意,留意(某人或某物) Watch out for a tall man in a black hat.
小心,提防 You have to watch out for fast traffic along here.

37. excite [vt.]: 使兴奋,使激动 Don’t excite yourself!
excited [adj.]: 兴奋的,激动的 The students are excited about the results of the examination. The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.
exciting [adj.]: 令人兴奋[激动]的 an ~ film/football match
excitement [n.]: [U] 兴奋,激动 He has a weak heart, and has to avoid excitement. [C] 令人兴奋的事 After the excitements of our holiday, life seems quiet.

38. 同位语从句 同位语从句用于表示与之同位的名词词组的实际内容
He heard the news that his team had won.（同位语从句）
＝He heard that his team had won.
He heard the news which is reported by himself.　（定语从句）

39. separate
[adj.] 独自的，各别的，各自的
We have separate rooms.
They have gone to separate places.
[v.] 分开，隔开 (+from)
Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you?
The two children separated at the end of the road.
Can you separate the good apples from the bad ones?
separately [adv.] 各自地，分开地
It is hard to get them together because they live separately.
off [adj./adv.] 离开，离去
be off, set off, get off, see sb off

40. 动态动词
表示持续动作的动词
drink, eat, read, write, play, talk, work,run, rain, snow, fly…
表示状态改变或位置转移的词
get, become, grow, turn, change, arrive, reach, leave…
表示短暂动作的词
hit, jump, tap, knock, open/close, put, take out…

41. 静态动词 动词 be 和 have 含有静态动词 be 或 have 的意义的动词
belong to, compare, cost, hold, own, weigh…
表示感觉的动词
feel, hear, see, smell, taste…
表示心理或情感状态的动词
believe, care, consider, envy, forget, hate, hope, know, like, love, mind, think…

42. eco-: ecology 生态学 ecological 生态的
travel [n.]: 旅游
eco-travel: 生态旅游

43. please [vt.] 使喜欢，使高兴，讨好
He did all these to please you.
pleased [adj.] 快乐的，高兴的，满意的
Are you pleased with your new car?
pleasing [adj.] 令人喜爱的，使人愉快的
He is a pleasing young man.
He saw the pleased woman.
pleasure [n.U]
愉快，快乐，满足
Small gifts always give a lot of pleasure.
娱乐，消遣
Are you here on business or for pleasure?

44. (用来表示对照、对比) 一方面……，另一方面……；从一方面来说……，从另一方面来说……
…… On the other hand……
This job of mine isn’t well paid, but on the other hand I don’t have to work long hours.
On one hand …… On the other hand……
On one hand …… On the other ……

45. as well as:
in addition to (being) 也,还,而且
He is kind as well as honest.
注意主谓一致
My father and his colleagues work in this factory.
My father, as well as his colleagues, works in this factory.
My father as well as his colleagues works in this factory.