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What is the opportunity costs of

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Presentation on theme: "What is the opportunity costs of"— Presentation transcript:

1 What is the opportunity costs of
Going to the movies instead of cleaning your room Eating a power bar when you are really hungry even though you know it is going to make your stomach hurt Fixing your car when instead of going on a vacation buying a coffee instead of gas

2 SHARK TANK - Episode A- Questions the sharks have?
B- Why do the entrepreneurs need the money?

3 Chapter Two Apply the concept of opportunity cost to any economic choice Use a Production Possibilities Frontier to demonstrate increasing costs, opportunity cost, economic growth

4 Production Possibility Frontier
A PPF illustrates the different maximum output combinations of goods/services than can be obtained from a fixed amount of resources Tells us what we can make with what we have.

5 Guns or Butter- PPF Curve Productions Possibilities Frontier
Countries have to decide what to produce If they produce more military goods, they have fewer resources to devote to consumer goods

6 What does a PPF do? A PPF is a graph shows what the economy can produce with the present resources If the economy is at a point on the line, then it is making full use of its resources- efficient If the economy is not using all its resources efficiently then it will be at a point inside the boundary- underutilization (inefficiency) It is impossible to be at a point outside the PPF unless there is an increase in the factors of production- economic growth (increase in FOP)

7 $100 dollars

8 Option: Cars Planes A B C D E Use a PPF chart to graph the information above

9 175 150 125 Cars 100 75 50 25 5 10 15 20 25 30 Planes

10 List resources scarce in this situation?
About how many cars can be produced when five planes are made? About how many planes can be produced when 36 cars are produced? What is the opportunity cost of producing 150 cars? What is the opportunity cost of producing 5 planes?

11 Steel, Rubber, Plastic 125 16 25 planes 25 cars

12 What is scarce in this example?
About how many silly bandz can be produced when 50 tires are made? What is the opportunity cost in terms of tires when 7500 bandz are produced? 15000 12500 Bandz 10000 7500 5000 2500 10 25 75 100 30 50 Tires

13 What is scarce in this situation?
Leather How many Sofa’s can be produced when 300 pairs of boots are made? 175 600 3 sofas 500 Boots What is the opportunity cost in terms of Boots when 10 sofas are made? 400 300 500 pairs of boots 200 100 1 3 5 10 15 30 Sofas


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