1. Constitution & Liberties
Federalism
Civil Liberties
Civil Rights
Court Cases
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FINAL ROUND

2. The Constitution: $100 Question
The differences between the New Jersey plan and the Virginia Plan
ANSWER
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3. The Constitution: $100 Answer
Virginia
New Jersey
-Bicameral
-Representation based on population
-Single executive
-Judges chosen by legislative
-Unicameral
-Representation is equal
-Plural executive chosen by legislative
-Judges for life
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4. The Constitution: $200 Question
Clause providing implied powers to Congress
ANSWER
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5. The Constitution: $200 Answer
Necessary and Proper Clause
(Elastic Clause)
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6. The Constitution: $300 Question
Draw the Process of Passing an Amendment
ANSWER
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7. The Constitution: $300 Answer
We’ll do it together 
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8. The Constitution: $400 Question
Weakness of the Articles of Confederation solved in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution
ANSWER
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9. The Constitution: $400 Answer
Congress’s power
To coin money
To tax
To raise an army
Power to regulate commerce
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10. The Constitution: $500 Question
The main argument of Federalist 10
ANSWER
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11. The Constitution: $500 Answer
Factions will destroy government through tyranny of majority.
Protection from factions is a large republic with federalism.
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12. Federalist Papers
10 = Factions, Republic, Federalism 51 = Ambition must be checked by ambition 70 = Strong, unitary executive 78 = Strong, limited, independent judiciary

13. Federalism: $100 Question
The division of power between state and federal government in which both parts of government share areas of policymaking and problem-solving
ANSWER
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14. Cooperative Federalism Marble-cake Federalism
Federalism: $100 Answer
Cooperative Federalism
Marble-cake Federalism
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15. Federalism: $200 Question
Two examples of delegated/expressed/enumerated powers of the Federal Government
ANSWER
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16. Regulated foreign and interstate commerce Coin and print money
Federalism: $200 Answer
Regulated foreign and interstate commerce
Coin and print money
Provide an army and navy
Declare War
Establish federal courts
Conduct foreign relations
Control immigration, naturalization, and addition of states
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17. Federalism: $300 Question
Money provided to states for a specific purpose. Often involve requirements from the state.
ANSWER
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18. Categorical grants (project or formula) Federalism: $300 Answer
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19. Federalism: $400 Question
In “New Federalism,” Nixon, Regan, and Bush encouraged devolution through these two kinds of fiscal federalism
ANSWER
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20. Federalism: $400 Answer
Block Grants
Revenue Sharing
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21. Federalism: $500 Question
Interstate Relations as defined in Article IV (give two of them)
ANSWER
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22. Privileges and Immunities
Federalism: $500 Answer
Full faith & Credit
Privileges and Immunities
Extradition
Interstate compacts
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23. Civil Liberties: $100 Question
Which amendment grants right to privacy?
ANSWER
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24. Civil Liberties: $100 Answer
9th Amendment (along with 3rd & 4th)
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25. Civil Liberties: $200 Question
Phrase in the 14th Amendment is used to incorporate the Bill of Rights to states
ANSWER
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26. Civil Liberties: $200 Answer
Due Process Clause
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27. Civil Liberties: $300 Question
Provisions of the 8th Amendment
ANSWER
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28. Civil Liberties: $300 Answer
No excessive bail or fines
No cruel or unusual punishments
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29. Civil Liberties: $400 Question
Freedom through Eminent Domain (define and state amendment)
ANSWER
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30. Civil Liberties: $400 Answer
Eminent Domain – gov must pay for property it takes
5th Amendment
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31. Civil Liberties: $500 Question
What freedoms are found in the 6th Amendment? List 4 of 5.
ANSWER
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32. Civil Liberties: $500 Answer
Speedy, public trial
Informed of charges
Right to Legal counsel
Right to compel witnesses
Right to cross-examine witnesses
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33. Civil Rights: $100 Question
Which Constitutional phrase is used in court cases related to civil rights?
ANSWER
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34. Civil Rights: $100 Answer
Equal Protection
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35. Civil Rights: $200 Question
Law allowed Congress to oversee state elections and make laws to increase suffrage; Eliminated literacy tests
ANSWER
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36. Civil Rights: $200 Answer
Voting Rights Act of 1965
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37. Civil Rights: $300 Question
Amendments that expand Civil Rights (must state 4 of at least 5)
ANSWER
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38. Civil Rights: $300 Answer
13th
14th
15th
19th
24th
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39. Civil Rights: $400 Question
4 parts of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
ANSWER
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40. Banned discrimination in public accommodation
Civil Rights: $400 Answer
Banned discrimination in public accommodation
Outlawed discrimination in hiring
No federal funding for discriminating organizations
US Dept. of Justice may initiate suits against noncompliance
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41. Civil Rights: $500 Question
Constitutional limits of Affirmative Action through series of court cases
ANSWER
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42. Factor in holistic evaluation is legal
Civil Rights: $500 Answer
Quotas illegal
Factor in holistic evaluation is legal
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43. Court Cases: $100 Question
Utilized the Supremacy Clause and Commerce Clause to declare that a federal license superseded a state license
ANSWER
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44. Court Cases: $100 Answer
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
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45. Court Cases: $200 Question
Amendments referred to in the Miranda rights
ANSWER
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46. Court Cases: $200 Answer
5th
6th
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47. Court Cases: $300 Question
Incorporated Freedom of Press and forbade prior restraint
ANSWER
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48. Court Cases: $300 Answer
Near v. Minnesota
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49. Court Cases: $400 Question
Bethel School District v. Fraser utilized this level of scrutiny
ANSWER
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50. Court Cases: $400 Answer
Reasonable Scrutiny
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51. Court Cases: $500 Question
Provisions of the Lemon v. Kurtzman case. (must list all three)
ANSWER
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52. Funding must have secular purpose
Court Cases: $500 Answer
Funding must have secular purpose
Must not encourage or inhibit religion
No improper entanglement with religion
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53. FINAL ROUND Question Plan this FRQ:
The United States Constitution’s ratification resulted from a political process that required compromise between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Many of the debates in government today continue to reflect the concerns of each perspective.
Compare the positions of Federalists and Anti-Federalists regarding the power of the national government.
Describe two features of the original Constitution that have led to a growth in the power of the national government.
Explain how each of the following additions to the Constitution addressed Anti-Federalist concerns.
First Amendment
Tenth Amendment
Explain how one of the following clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment has altered the balance of power between the state and national governments.
Due process clause
Equal protection clause
ANSWER
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54. FINAL ROUND Answer
See AP Central’s
grading sheet
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