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6.5 Solving and Graphing Absolute Value Equations

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1 6.5 Solving and Graphing Absolute Value Equations
The equation |ax + b | = c where c ≥ 0 (positive) is equivalent to the statement: ax + b = c OR ax + b = -c Example: |3| = 3 and |-3| = 3 so, if |x| = 3 then x = 3 or -3

2 I. Solve Get absolute value by itself, make a disjunction, solve
1) |r-7| = 9 2) 2|x| = 18.9

3 I. Solve Continued 3) 4|m + 9| - 5 = 19 4) 2|p - 5| + 4 = 2

4 I. Solve Continued 5) 1/3 |2c - 5 | + 3 = 7

5 II. Absolute deviation: absolute deviation = |x - given value|
6) The absolute deviation of x from 7.6 is What are the values of x that satisfy this requirement?

6 II. Absolute deviation Continued
Five times the absolute deviation of 2x from -9 is 15. (Write and solve)

7 II. Absolute deviation Continued
8) A cheerleading squad is preparing a dance program for a competition. The program must last 4 minutes with an absolute deviation of 5 seconds. Write and solve an absolute value equation to find the least and greatest possible times (in seconds) that the program can last.

8 “Graphing Absolute Value Functions”
6.5 Extension Notes “Graphing Absolute Value Functions”

9 III. Graphing absolute value functions
Set up a table and graph: 9) f(x) = |x| xx y -2 -1 1 2

10 III. Graphing absolute value functions Continued
Set up a table and graph: 10) f(x) = |x| - 2 xx y -2 -1 1 2

11 III. Graphing absolute value functions Continued
Set up a table and graph: 11) f(x) = 2|x| xx y -2 -1 1 2

12 III. Graphing absolute value functions Continued
Set up a table and graph: 12) f(x) = -2|x| xx y -2 -1 1 2

13 III. Graphing absolute value functions Continued
Set up a table and graph: 13) f(x) = |x - 2| Note: extra points needed xx y -2 -1 1 2

14 Graphing Summary f(x) = | x | (basic absolute function- V) f(x) = | x | + k (moves up or down) f(x) = | x - h| (moves left or right) f(x) = a| x | (open down if a is negative) (makes skinny or wide- think like slope)

15 Homework (20 problems) 6.5 Pages # 4, 8, 10, 14, 16, 20, 22, 24, 28, 34, 38, 42, 44, 46, 48, Extension Page 397 # 1-4 all (graph paper needed)


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