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Mr. Marston Arcadia High School/2014
Holocaust Power Point Mr. Marston Arcadia High School/2014
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What is the Holocaust/Final Solution
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Holocaust/Final Solution
Planned extermination of 6-11 million European Jews, during World War II.
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What was Hitler’s Master Race
Aryan or master Race, Blonde Hair, Blue Eyes, this race was superior and must be preserved. All other races were deemed inferior.
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Aryan Race-Master Race
Germany’s master race philosophy
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Why did the Germans persecute these groups: Jews
Hitler needed a scapegoat to blame problems in Germany on, He chose the Jews Anti Semitism- (hatred of the Jews)-had existed in Europe for some
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3 groups Germans persecuted
1) Gypsies-were believed to be inferior, by the Nazi's. 2) Freemasons-were charged by the Nazis as being supporters of the Jewish Conspiracy to rule the world
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3 Groups Germans persecuted
3)Jehovah Witness members refused to join Hitler’s army and salute him.
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First Solution Expulsion of Jews from small villages And towns.
Judenrein-Jew Free Zones
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Second Solution Jews emigrated to larger cities
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Third Solution Ghettoization- Jews walled off in major cities, excluded from others.
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Fourth Solution Murder Jews in every locality
Carried out by Einsatzgruppen
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Fifth/Final Solution Extermination of all European Jews, sent to camps, murdered by gas (Zyklon-B)
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Action T4, Action 14f13 ActionT4-70,273 people were judged to be sick and were killed Action 14f13 (Special Treatment)-Sick, elderly, those unable to work were killed
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Why the Germans persecuted these groups: Physically disabled
Same as the mentally ill category
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Concentration Camps A place where prisoners were mistreated, subjected to medical experiments, died from disease, starvation, overwork, or were executed as being unfit for working.
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Extermination Camps These camps main function was to kill as many people as possible, as quickly as possible. Within 24 hours of arrival, prisoners would have been killed.
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Kristallnacht Night of Broken Glass-November 9-10, 1938.
Nazi storm troopers attacked Jewish businesses, homes, and synagogues across Germany.
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Ways people died 1) GAS-Zyklon-B
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Ways people died 2) Tortured to death
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Ways people died 3) Shot/worked to death
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6 Extermination Camps/Poland
Camp: Killed: 1) Auschwitz-Birkenau 1,100,000 2) Treblinka ,000 3) Belzic ,500 4) Sobibor ,000 5) Chelmno ,000 6)Majdanek ,000
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Operation Reinhard SS codename for the systematic destruction of 2,284,000 Polish Jews. It was conducted by 3 camps: Sobibor, Treblinka, and Belzic Length: March 1942-December 1943
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