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Holocaust Greek To exterminate completely with fire
14.2 The Holocaust Holocaust Greek To exterminate completely with fire
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Why were Jews persecuted?
1200’s Europe Jews were thought responsible for Christ’s death Scapegoats during the Black Death
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Why were Jews persecuted?
Early European Christian bankers were not allowed to charge interest Jewish bankers would charge interest
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Why were Jews persecuted
Hitler blamed Germany’s loss in WWI & the Hyperinflation on Jews 1922 – Hitler writes he wants to kill all the Jews in Europe
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1933- Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany
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Jews are wealthy Nazi persecute Jews and steal their wealth
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Nazi’s send their gold to Neutral Switzerland
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Hitler wants a pure Aryan Race
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Hitler preached about the original Aryan gods
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Aryan Migration
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Aryans into N. India
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Swastika Ancient symbol of the Aryans and others
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Nazi Book Burning 1933
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Jew had to wear the Star of David
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Besides Jews, Millions of others were persecuted as well
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1938 Kristallnacht Night of Broken Glass November 9 1938
Jewish Synagogues and businesses destroyed -91 dead -1000’s buildings destroyed -30,000 sent to concentration camps
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Thousands escaped to the US Albert Einstein 1933
100,000 Jews escaped Thousands escaped to the US Albert Einstein 1933
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Thousands of Jews rounded up and kept in one part of town
Ghettos Thousands of Jews rounded up and kept in one part of town
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Jews sent to work camps Worked to death
Concentration camps Jews sent to work camps Worked to death
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Transported on trains
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Jews in camps were tattooed
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Kiev, Ukraine, Soviet Union
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Einzatsgruppen Hitler’s Plan to Round up the Jews and shoot them
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Kiev, 33,000 Jews killed in 5 days
Babi Yar Mass Grave
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Hitler ordered the bodies dug up two years later to be burned
Get rid of the evidence
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Hitler’s Final Solution
Round up all the Jews in Europe and send them to Extermination Camps Dachau Auschwitz
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Hitler’s Final Solution
Hitler knew he had to exterminate the Jews faster
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Poison gas was used to kill hundreds at a time
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Bodies were cremated
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Dachau ovens
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Nazi’s took the Jews Jewelry
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Bales of Jew Hair used to make felt yarn
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Glasses
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Shoes
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Allied troops rescued camp survivors 1944
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Ch 14.1 & .2 Quiz: US in WWII / Holocaust
1. Which treaty did Hitler break with Stalin? 2. How did the German army attack Leningrad? 3. Why did the USSR not want Germany to take over Stalingrad? 4. What was Hitler’s first great mistake in his campaign to take over Europe? 5. What was the U.S.’s original route to attack Nazi Europe? 6. What was D-Day? 7. In which country did the D-Day invasion attack from? 8. To which country did the Allies invade during D-Day? 9. Why did the Nazi’s persecute the Jews? 10. Where did the Nazi’s send their wealth for safekeeping? 11. What did the Nazi’s require Jews to where in public? 12. What happened during the Night of Broken Glass in 1938? 13. What were the areas in cities in which Jews were rounded up and kept? 14. What was a Concentration Camp? 15. How were people in Nazi Concentration Camps identified? 16. What was the Einzatsgruppen? 17. What was Hitler’s “Final Solution”? 18. Which method did the Nazi’s find was the most efficient way to kill people? 19. What did the Nazi’s due with the Holocaust bodies during the Final Solution? 20. How did the Concentration Camps come to an end?
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Ch 14.1 & .2 Quiz: US in WWII / Holocaust
1. Which treaty did Hitler break with Stalin? Non-Aggression Pact 2. How did the German army attack Leningrad? Siege 3. Why did the USSR not want Germany to take over Stalingrad? It is named after Stalin 4. What was Hitler’s first great mistake in his campaign to take over Europe? Invading USSR (Russia) 5. What was the U.S.’s original route to attack Nazi Europe? North Africa to Italy 6. What was D-Day? Allies mass invasion of Nazi Europe 7. In which country did the D-Day invasion attack from? Great Britain 8. To which country did the Allies invade during D-Day? France 9. Why did the Nazi’s persecute the Jews? Christ’s Death, WWI Loss, Hyperinflation 10. Where did the Nazi’s send their wealth for safekeeping? Switzerland 11. What did the Nazi’s require Jews to where in public? Star of David Patch 12. What happened during the Night of Broken Glass in 1938? Jews & property were destroyed 13. What were the areas in cities in which Jews were rounded up and kept? Ghetto 14. What was a Concentration Camp? A camp where Jews were forced to work 15. How were people in Nazi Concentration Camps identified? Numeral tattoos 16. What was the Einzatsgruppen? Jews were rounded up and shot 17. What was Hitler’s “Final Solution”? Extermination Camps 18. Which method did the Nazi’s find was the most efficient way to kill people? Poison Gas 19. What did the Nazi’s due with the Holocaust bodies during the Final Solution? Cremated 20. How did the Concentration Camps come to an end? Allied soldiers rescued them in 1944
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