1. Complement = ส่วนเติมเต็ม V3 = Past participle
Present Simple S+ (V1) + O/C
Past Simple S + (V2) + O/C
Past Perfect S + had + V3 + O/C
Object = กรรม
Complement = ส่วนเติมเต็ม
V3 = Past participle
I am handsome. I play football at the field.

2. By Adisak Kittivorawit
Let’s go to
Subjunctive
By Adisak Kittivorawit

3. Subjunctive คือ ?

4. Subjunctive As if As though 3 Usages Wish If only Would rather

5. How 1
to use…
Wish

6. Wish คือ ?

7. Hope Vs Wish I hope to see you soon. I wish I could see you soon.
Hope: You don’t know or can’t tell the outcomes.
Wish: You know the facts, but they are the opposite of what you want.
I hope to see you soon.
I wish I could see you soon.

8. 4 Usages
Wish + Clause
Wish
Wish + 2 objects
Wish + infinitive

9. More Past คือ ? เวลาที่เกิด (Fact) รูปแบบประโยคที่ใช้ Present
Past Simple
Past
Past Perfect

10. 1. Wish (Clause) = If only Wish 1.1 Talking about the present.
(It hasn’t come true now or might come true in the future.)

11. 1. Wish (Clause) = If only Wish 1.1 Talking about the present.
(It hasn’t come true now or might come true in the future.)
I wish I were in bed instead of studying Physics.
= I am not in bed. I’m studying Physics.
If only I had someone special beside me.
= I don’t have someone special beside me.
Wish + Past Simple

12. Jack fakes a smile to Emily every day, but he doesn’t want to anymore.
Jack wishes __________________________________.
Jack wishes he didn’t have to fake a smile to Emily.
Rose is forced to read lots of books. She doesn’t want to.
Rose wishes she ___________________________________.
Rose wishes she weren’t forced to read lots of books.
Rose wishes she didn’t have to read lots of books.
Rose wishes she wouldn’t read lots of books.

13. Used to complain about people or situations.
1. Wish (Clause) = If only
Wish
1.1 Talking about the present.
(Expressing anger at someone’s behavior.)
I wish he would stop talking.
= He doesn’t stop talking.
I wish I would stop talking.
He wishes he would run fast.
Used to complain about people or situations.

14. He doesn’t want his girlfriend to wear those silly clothes to the party.
He wishes ___________ wouldn’t __________________.
He wishes ___________ would ____________________.
He wishes his girlfriend wouldn’t wear those silly clothes again for the party coming.
He wishes his girlfriend would wear smarter clothes for the party coming.
He wishes his girlfriend didn’t wear those silly clothes again for the party coming

15. I’m alone. I have no one. I hate that couple hugging and kissing in front of me.
I wish _____________ would ______________.
If only _____________ would ______________.
If only that couple would stop flirting. =
I wish that couple would stop flirting.

16. 1. Wish (Clause) = If only Wish 1.2 Talking about the past.
(Things you regret doing or not doing.)

17. 1. Wish (Clause) = If only Wish 1.2 Talking about the past.
(Things you regret doing or not doing.)
He wishes he hadn’t been so kind to the thieves last night.
= He was so kind to the thieves.
I only I had had roses for my beloved one last Valentine’s Day.
= I didn’t have roses for my beloved one.
Wish + Past Perfect

18. Last night, I didn’t do homework. I should have done it.
I wish ___________________________.
If only ___________________________.
If only I had done homework.
I wish I had done homework.

19. I had bacon in the morning. I regret not choosing fried rice.
I wish ___________________________.
If only ___________________________.
If only I had had fried rice.
I wish I had had fried rice.
I wish I had chosen fried rice.
If only I had chosen fried rice.

20. 1. Wish (Clause) = If only Wish 1.3 Talking about future.
(Wish it to happen with little possibility.)

21. 1. Wish (Clause) = If only Wish 1.3 Talking about future.
(Wish it to happen with little possibility.)
I wish my parents would buy me a car.
= With little possibility, my parents buy me a car.
I wish I could speak Spanish.
= With little possibility, I cannot speak Spanish.

22. For next birthday, I want a new guitar but my parents think that it’s too expensive.
I wish ______(would)_____________________.
If only _______(would)________________.
If only my parents would buy me a new guitar.
I wish my parents would buy me a new guitar.

23. 3. Wish (Want) Wish 2 Want to do something. I wish to pass the exam.
He wishes to buy a pen.
Wish = Want
Wish + infinitive with to

24. Wish + Sb + Noun (Phrase)
2. Wish (Blessing)
Wish
1 To give blessings to other people.
We wish you a Merry Christmas.
He wishes you happiness and joy.
Wish + Sb + Noun (Phrase)

25. Wish Practice 1. Sentence: I am sorry that I don't speak Arabic.
I wish (that) I spoke Arabic. I wish (that) I could speak Arabic.

26. Wish Practice 2. I am sorry that I am not somewhere warm and sunny.
I wish (that) I was/were somewhere warm and sunny.

27. Wish Practice 3. I am sorry that he smokes. I wish he didn't smoke.
If only he didn’t smoke.

28. Wish Practice
4. I am sorry he hasn't got a car.
I wish he had a car.

29. Wish Practice 5. I want him to stop chewing gum. (It is annoying you.)
I wish he would stop chewing gum.
If only he would stop chewing gum.

30. Wish Practice 6. I am sorry that I said that.
I wish I hadn't said that.

31. Wish Practice 7. I am sorry I went to bed late last night.
I wish I hadn’t gone to bed late last night.
I wish I had gone to bed earlier last night.

32. Wish Practice (Choices)
1. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
understood
would understand
had understood

33. Wish Practice (Choices)
1. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
understood
would understand
had understood

34. Wish Practice (Choices)
2. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
stopped
would stop
had stopped

35. Wish Practice (Choices)
2. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
stopped
would stop
had stopped

36. Wish Practice (Choices)
3. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
didn't say
wouldn't say
hadn't said

37. Wish Practice (Choices)
3. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
didn't say
wouldn't say
hadn't said

38. Wish Practice (Choices)
4. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
were
would be
had been

39. Wish Practice (Choices)
4. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
were
would be
had been

40. Wish Practice (Choices)
5. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.
spoke
would speak
had spoken

41. Wish Practice (Choices)
5. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.
spoke
would speak
had spoken

42. Wish Practice (Choices)
6. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
kept
would keep
had kept

43. Wish Practice (Choices)
6. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
kept
would keep
had kept

44. Wish Practice (Choices)
7. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ______ the earlier train.
caught
would catch
had caught

45. Wish Practice (Choices)
7. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ______ the earlier train.
caught
would catch
had caught

46. Wish Practice (Choices)
8. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ______ it.
saw
would see
had seen

47. Wish Practice (Choices)
8. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ______ it.
saw
would see
had seen

48. Wish Practice (Choices)
9. I went out in the rain, and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
didn't go
wouldn't go
hadn't gone

49. Wish Practice (Choices)
9. I went out in the rain, and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
didn't go
wouldn't go
hadn't gone

50. Wish Practice (Choices)
10. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
went
would go
had gone

51. Wish Practice (Choices)
10. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
went
would go
had gone

52. Wish Practice (Choices)
11. I hate living in England. It's cold, and it's damp. I wish I ______ in Spain.
lived
would live
had lived

53. Wish Practice (Choices)
11. I hate living in England. It's cold, and it's damp. I wish I ______ in Spain.
lived
would live
had lived

54. Wish Practice (Choices)
12. I love California. I wish I ______ there right now.
were
would be
had been

55. Wish Practice (Choices)
12. I love California. I wish I ______ there right now.
were
would be
had been

56. Wish Practice (Choices)
13. My car is too small. I wish I ______ a bigger one.
had
would have
had had

57. Wish Practice (Choices)
13. My car is too small. I wish I ______ a bigger one.
had
would have
had had

58. Wish Practice (Choices)
14. I was only in Miami for a week. I wish I ______ more time there, but I had to go on to New York.
had
would have
had had

59. Wish Practice (Choices)
14. I was only in Miami for a week. I wish I ______ more time there, but I had to go on to New York.
had
would have
had had

60. Wish Practice (Choices)
15. My face is bright red. I wish I ______ in the sun so long yesterday.
didn't sit
wouldn't sit
hadn't sat

61. Wish Practice (Choices)
15. My face is bright red. I wish I ______ in the sun so long yesterday.
didn't sit
wouldn't sit
hadn't sat

62. Wish Practice (Choices)
16. It was supposed to be a secret. I wish you ______ him.
didn't tell
wouldn't tell
hadn't told

63. Wish Practice (Choices)
16. It was supposed to be a secret. I wish you ______ him.
didn't tell
wouldn't tell
hadn't told

64. Wish Practice (Choices)
17. They didn't offer me the job. I wish they ______ it to me.
offered
would offer
had offered

65. Wish Practice (Choices)
17. They didn't offer me the job. I wish they ______ it to me.
offered
would offer
had offered

66. Wish Practice (Choices)
18. You're always moaning about something or other. I wish you ______.
shut up
would shut up
had shut up

67. Wish Practice (Choices)
18. You're always moaning about something or other. I wish you ______.
shut up
would shut up
had shut up

68. Wish Practice (Choices)
19. I hate having red hair. I wish I ______ blonde hair.
had
would have
had had

69. Wish Practice (Choices)
19. I hate having red hair. I wish I ______ blonde hair.
had
would have
had had

70. Wish Practice (Choices)
20. This exercise is very boring. I wish the teacher ______ us some more interesting things to do.
gave
would give
had given

71. Wish Practice (Choices)
20. This exercise is very boring. I wish the teacher ______ us some more interesting things to do.
gave
would give
had given

72. How 2
To use
As if
As though

73. As if = As though (เน้น) 1. As if, As though
Talking about unreal situations.
He looks as if he were tired.
Jack always behaves as if she were a celebrity.
Unreal Present
Kate talked to me as if she hadn’t had happiness with her boyfriend yesterday.
She ate lots of things as if she had been stolen food yesterday.
Unreal Past

74. As if, As though + Present
Talking about the tendency by considering information got.
The U.S. economy looks as if it’s going to crash hard.
He looks as if he gets a cold.
As if, As though + Present

75. Miley: I hear you’re dating Justin. Taylor: As if!
As if = Interjection
No way!
Unbelievable! Lying!

76. How 3
To use
Would
rather

77. Would rather + (not) Infinitive without to
Would rather (Would sooner)
1. Would rather (Same subject)
Talking about preferring one thing to another
Chinese would rather use chopsticks (than <use> the spoon).
I would rather not go out today.
Would rather + (not) Infinitive without to

78. Unreal Present Versus Unreal Past
Would rather (Would sooner)
2. Would rather ( Different subject)
Talking about preferring one thing to another
The teacher would rather students didn’t use chopstick now.
The teacher would rather students hadn’t come to school on Sundays.
The teacher would rather students had come to school on Fridays.
The teacher would rather students used chopsticks now.
Unreal Present Versus Unreal Past

79. Justin: Do you want to go with me?
Taylor: I’d rather not.