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An African Colocation Story
An Overview of Growth and Challenges from an African Colocation Operator
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African has a world of Opportunity
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Africa – Highly concentrated
3 COUNTRIES: KENYA, NIGERIA & SOUTH AFRICA REPRESENT 95% OF TOTAL WHITE SPACE IN AFRICA KENYA ≈ 2000sqm We estimate the African colocation white space at around 50,000 Square meters in In relative terms, the African colocation market is small. It represents less than 1% of the global data center colocation market, depending on estimates of global supply. The SSA market is around 7x smaller than Europe’s largest colocation market, London, and about 3X smaller than the second largest market in Europe, Frankfurt. Such relative comps belie the potential of the African colocation space in our view – what for some, is small, to others is ripe with potential. We consider Africa’s broader colocation market upside to be excellent, with demand for cloud services only starting to pick up. We estimate African power supply on available colocation space in Africa at around 45 MW, with some material differences per country. South Africa, for example, accounts for around 75% of available data center power load in sub-Saharan Africa. The overall number of colocation data centers is difficult to estimate, given the relatively informal nature of some offerings. Our review of 25 markets in sub- Saharan Africa suggests a range between 110 and 150 dedicated and partial-usage multi-tenant data centers. Recent data center expansion in Africa has been strong and has come in spurts data center colocation white space is now 2.5 times larger than 2010 levels, with the incremental upticks coming in 2012, and most particularly 2014 as new data centers became operational in the continent’s largest markets, South Africa and Nigeria. The African data center colocation market is highly concentrated. Three countries - South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya – represent around 95% of available colocation white space in sub-Saharan Africa. For the most part, however, this concentration is reflective of the structure of the African economy. The above three countries represent around 65% of sub-Saharan Africa’s entire GDP. Angola and Ethiopia, the two markets rounding up Africa’s Top 5 GDP, are relatively closed to foreign private projects. Outside of Ethiopia, the top 5 African economies have at least one established large scale dedicated multi-tenant colocation data center. When adjusting to city/region level, we estimate that Africa’s large scale colocation data centers touch only around 30% of the continent’s GDP. NIGERIA ≈ 6000sqm SOUTH AFRICA ≈ sqm
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Economic Factors Drive White Space
CITY ESTIMATED GDP ($ bn) # OF MULTITENANT DC WITH >250 SQM WHITE SPACE Johannesburg 141 >10 Lagos 120 >5 Cape Town 70 Durban 60 >3 Ibadan 25 Nairobi 28 1 Dar es Salam 5.60 Abidjan 9 Kano 30 Kinshasa 7.5 N/A** Accra 5 ***Sources: TZS, NBS, Stats SA, World Bank, KNBS, Departement des Statistiques de Cote-d’lvoire
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Regional Footprint driven by Economic Factors
JB1 | JOHANNESBURG Opened February 2010 MVA, 3800 sqm JB2 | JOHANNESBURG Opened Jan 2017 14MVA, 5000 sqm JB3 | JOHANNESBURG Opening No 2017 24 MVA, 6500 sqm ISO 9001 ISO 27000 PCI DSS DB1 | DURBAN Opened September 2012 2MVA 1000 sqm CT1 | CAPE TOWN Opened January 2009 - 3MVA 1600 sqm
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Interconnection & Peering growth driving Whitespace demand
YEAR INTERCONNECTS CLIENTS Whitespace Capacity Power 2010 300 23 5400 sqm 9MVA 2011 879 53 2012 1163 93 6400 sqm 11MVA 2013 2017 132 2014 3392 180 2015 5578 219 2016 7122 280 8624 348 17900 sqm 49MVA Minimum 2 Year Build Process Capital Intensive – Over R2 Billion investment to date
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No DC build is the same Design and builds are dependent on various factors including – geographic location, Client Type, Land and power availability, Physical access to facilities via road
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Resource and Utility Considerations
Lack of Local Skilled Resources; Key Power infrastructure elements are imported; Increased Build Turnaround; Power Crisis creates for complex and high cost builds; Varied geographical climate needs to be taken into consideration; Cooling now become a key consideration
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Lessons learned Colocation is not easy…. Many operational factors to consider e.g. Skilled Resources, Accurate Growth Projections guide CAPEX requirements Compliance to PCI and ISO requirements far more key than general Uptime type certifications; Never forget the simple things… Always label the cables Planning is key to any project success don’t just race in and build; Never forget your market size and build accordingly in order to avoid CAPEX waste 9
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Thank you Michele McCann
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