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THE PROTECTION OF REAL PROPERTY AND THE ENVIROMENT IN GREEK REALITY
Sustainable Real Estate Markets Policy Framework and Necessary Reforms Athens 19 & 20 September 2016 THE PROTECTION OF REAL PROPERTY AND THE ENVIROMENT IN GREEK REALITY Nikos Zacharias Rural surveying engineer President of EGOS Ex general secretary of HARSE
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Contents AIM GENERAL THE CONSTITUSIONAL FRAMEWORK
CASES AGAINST THE REAL PROPERTIES PROTECTION CONCLUSION
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The constitusional framework
Article 17 The property is under the protection of the State, but the rights deriving from it can not contradict to the public interest. Article 18 Special laws define the ownership and disposal of mines, caves, archaeological sites and treasures, mineral springs, running and underground waters and generally underground wealth. Article 24 The protection of the natural and cultural environment constitutes a duty of the State and a right for everyone. Article 25 The rights of the each person as an individual and as a member of the society and the principle of the welfare state are guaranteed by the State. All state bodies are obliged to ensure their unhindered and effective exercise.
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Cases against the properties protection
FOREST ISSUES Transactions of properties The presumption of ownership of forests and forest land over the state The total prohibition of intervention in forests except in the case of large investments.
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The informal settlements in forests
and woodlands 1937 1962 2008
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Reforestations
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Zones of urban control
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National Cadastre
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Seashores (coastal) zones
Archaeological sites Seashores (coastal) zones Explopriations
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Conclusion Τhe recognition and full protection of property rights is necessary without withdrawing the right of environmental protection. The activist approaches to environmental issues lead to the violation of basic constitutional rights and endless recession society. Development can exist alongside environmental protection. The word “metro” is a Greek word, it means “balance” we gave it to the world so let us remember it and let's make it real in nowadays.
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Thank you all Nikos Zacharias Rural surveying engineer
President of EGOS Ex general secretary of HARSE
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