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Fulton County Justice & Mental Health Task Force
Stepping up initiative June 21, 2017
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5 Sequential Intercept Mapping - Priorities
Develop pre-arrest diversion strategies Expand housing options Improve collaboration between courts Refine and expand reentry/community options Improve individual data sharing Work Groups
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Work Groups/Chairs Develop Pre-Arrest Diversion Strategies
Shedra Jones, Director, Atlanta/Fulton County Pre-Arrest Diversion Initiative Expand Housing Options George Chidi, Social Impact Director, Atlanta Downtown Improvement District, Central Atlanta Progress Improve Collaboration between Courts Judge Doris Downs, Behavioral Health Treatment Court Refine and Expand Reentry/Community Options Violet Ricks, Asst. Chief Strategy Officer, Fulton County Managers Office Improve Individual Data Sharing Phenix Ayers-Gaston, Director, Accountability Courts, Superior Court of Fulton County
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Chair/Grant Recipient
Stepping Up Guide ORG Structure 1. Committed Leadership Mandate from County leaders Representative planning team Commitment to vision, mission, guiding principles Planning team chairperson Project Coordinator 4. Process Analysis Detailed Analysis – Client Experience journey Service capacity and gaps Evidence-based program & practices identifies Chair/Grant Recipient Judge Doris Downs FCSC Staff Governance Committee 2. Screening & Assessment Definition of MI, SAD Validated Screening and Assessment Tools Efficient process of screening and assessment Validated assessment for pretrial risk Mechanisms for data sharing 5. Improvements Prioritized strategies Descriptions of needs Estimates of impact (key outcomes) Advisory Committee Work Group Chairs, Law Enforcement, Judges, other key Behavioral Health leaders from the Task Force to ensure system components are represented Task Force 6. Track Progress 4 Key measures Process for reporting Ongoing implementation monitoring Impact evaluation 3. Data Define recidivism Electronically collected data Baseline data on General population Routine reports Work Group 1 Pre-Arrest Work Group 2 Housing Work Group 3 Court Collaboration Work Group 4 ReEntry Work Group 5 Ind. Data Sharing
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June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
FCJMHTF Calendar Group June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Location WG Chairs 9th (2:00-4:00) TBD Fulton County Courthouse, 6th Fl Task Force 21st * 22nd (9:00-12:00) 24th 12th Fulton County Juvenile Court Advisory Committee Pre-Arrest WG (10:30-12:00) 13th (9:30-11:00) 10th 14th 236 Forsyth Street Court Collaboration WG Re-Entry WG 11th (12:00-1:00) 8th FC Govt Ctr, 2nd Floor Data WG ? Housing WG 21st *(10:30-12:00) 22nd (11:00-12:300 Central Atlanta Progress * Location is Fulton County Juvenile Court Other BJA Visit Evidence-Based Practice Seminar Governance Committee
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Violations Arrest Max-outs Violations 4 local jails in Fulton County
911 Dispatch GA Crisis Access Line 24/hr ACT Crisis Line 4 local jails in Fulton County Fulton County Jail: 25-30K bookings; DA’s Office completes intakes; pre-booking medical screening; MH pre-screening then meet w/clinician (4 Psychiatrists); “1013” involuntary Atlanta City Jail: Dept. Corr.; 30K bookings (20% to FC Jail); Psych. Unit w/4 clinicians, 8am-midnight; Airport/ICE/State Patrol/Atlanta PD Violations Parole Integrated Residential Substance Abuse Treatment: 4-9 months, to ITF Grady EMS 40hr/week only Juvenile Drug- 10 Mental Health- 10 HOPE- 19 Accountability Courts: “Intake Teams” Veterans Drug- 125 Mental Health- 125 Corrections Mental health screening; 30-days of aftercare medication Police Departments 80% of arrests in Fulton County are by Atlanta PD; BH Link- CIT training w/LE (suicide, child adolescent, community resources) Jordan MH Comm. Network Dept. of Comm. Supervision- Forensic Peer Specialists Atlanta PD (Homeless bus, HOPE program) Arrest Mental Health BH Link Medical Mobile Crisis Access Team Work w/all 30 LE agencies Max-outs State Court MH only- less than 40; DUI- 119 Pre-trial Services screen for all 3 Courts PD’s Office interviews everyone for MH issues Misdemeanor DC MH Court 3-6 months; about 60 Grady Emergency Dept. 150/month w/psychiatric needs; 12-bed psychiatric ED; 2 inpatient units (32-bed crisis unit, about 33 hours and 24-bed inpatient unit, 7 days)- 4% 30-day readmission rate; Discharge- 22,000 community-based services, 3 ACT, case management (600 capacity), outpatient clinic (45,000/year) First Appearance Prior to first appearance, referral to Veterans/Drug/MH Courts Track B calendar Jail Reentry Correct Care Solutions: 2 staff; Discharge Planners/Reentry Coordinators; 1,800 clients/5 staff; misdemeanors/felonies; coordinate w/Public Defenders; 10 staff Alternative Sentencing & Reentry; housing/treatment services Fulton Co. BHDD Treatment Diversion Court: misdemeanors; 160 in 2016 City Jail: reentry w/sentenced persons Grady Jail Team Department of Community Supervision 19,061 individuals; 2 Probation Officers & 2 Counselors on SMI caseload (minimum of 60 active cases); Counselors provide intake/MH screening Fulton County Jail & Satellites Average daily census: 2,500 Correct Care Solutions provides mental health services (12-14% are on psychotropic medications) Competency Restoration Program: mobile in-reach; 75 admissions; 15/yr, mainly psych.; 1/3 restore, 1/3 divert, 1/3 to GA Regional Atlanta City Detention Center Census: 700; W/Th/F evening clinics and one other clinic to stabilize to avoid Fulton County Jail; 349 in 2/2017 that were under the influence, SPMI, or first episode psychosis; 3 special management units Violations Bound over from Municipal Magistrate Court Day Reporting Center 1 MH Officer Pilot project for women w/SMI and misdemeanors Supervision Program About 1,100 felonies/600 misdemeanors Mercy Care Services BH Provider Flag for TOC Calendar Conflict Defenders St. Jude’s Recovery- detox Grady- detox, suicidality, psychotic/stabilization Track 13 Georgia Regional Behavioral Health The Gateway Center Recovery Supports Salvation Army; The Gateway Center Housing/Shelter The Gateway Center (24/hrs, 330 beds, 8 residential programs, veteran services); Atlanta City Baptist Rescue Mission (men’s housing)
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Stepping Up Guidelines
Committed Leadership Timely Screening and Assessment Baseline Data Comprehensive Process Analysis/Inventory of Services Prioritized Policy, Practice, and funding Improvements Progress Tracking
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Reducing the Prevalence of People with Serious Mental Illnesses in Jails
The process counties are recommended to take in order to have accurate and accessible data, at any given time, on the prevalence of people with SMIs in jail*: SMI Definition: Use one common definition for SMI for the purposes of the planning process and to track progress. Each state has a definition of SMI, which is used to obtain federal behavioral health block grants or to establish eligibility for Medicaid insurance, and may be a good starting point. Screen & Assess: Use a validated MH screening tool upon booking into jail and refer people who screen positive for mental illness to a follow-up clinical assessment by a licensed mental health professional in a timely manner. Record & Plan: Record screening and assessment results in a database that can be queried, and report regularly on this population. Track Connections & Progress: When people with SMI are released from jail, develop mechanisms to track their connection to follow-up care in the community, as well as progress to reduce the prevalence of people with SMI in jails
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Stepping Up Goals Based on Four Key Measures
1 Reduce The number 2 Shorten 3 Increase 4 Lower The average length of stay for people SMI in jails The percentage of connection to care for people with SMI in jail Rates of recidivism of people with SMI booked Into jail Checklist to Establish Baseline Data: ✔ System-wide definition of recidivism ✔ Electronically collected data ✔ Baseline data on the general population in the jail Routine reports generated by a county agency, state agency, or outside contractor ✔
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Prevalence of Mental Illness in Jails as a Function of 4 Key Measures
3. Percentage of People Connected to Care 1. Jail Bookings among People with SMI + DIVERTED - BOOKED 4. Recidivism Rate 2. Average Length of Stay 9
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Measuring the Average Length of Stay
Main measure = Average length of stay for people with SMI, by release type (pretrial population, sentenced population, etc.) Additional sub-measures: Number of unique individuals with SMI screened as low, medium, and high for pretrial risk factors (risk for failure to appear, new criminal activity, etc.) Comparison of average length of stay for people with SMI vs. general jail population, along with comparison of demographic, legal, and criminogenic information (age, sex/gender, race/ethnicity, offense type/level, etc.)
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Measuring the Percentage of People with SMI Connected to Treatment
Main measures = Percentage of people with SMI connected to community-based behavioral health services upon release, by release type Percentage of people with SMI connected to community supervision and/or treatment programs, by release type Additional sub-measure: Comparison of the above data to bookings for the general population, including demographic and criminogenic information (age, sex/gender, race/ethnicity, offense type/level, etc.)
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Measuring the Rate of Recidivism
Main measures = Percentage of failures to appear and/or re-arrest for people with SMI released pre-adjudication, and re-arrest for post-jail sentences population with SMI Percentage of technical violations and new criminal charges for sentenced population with SMI who are assigned to community supervision Number of prior jail admissions for people identified with SMI Additional sub-measure: Comparison of the above data to the general population
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Why is Collecting Baseline Data Important?
The core premise of Stepping Up is to reduce the prevalence of people with mental illnesses in jails. In order to do this, counties must have accurate and accessible data on the number of people with SMI in jails, and then measure their progress against that benchmark.
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Standardized Definitions
We are encouraging all Task Force members to bring and review the different definitions your agency is using and come to a group consensus on the definition that makes the most sense with the data that we have available and for the decision-making purposes that we will be using it for. Serious Mental Illness Co-Occurring Substance Abuse/Use Recidivism Length of Stay
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Process Mapping
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Next Steps…………….. Updates from Work Groups
Standardized Definitions and Baseline Data Brief Jail MH Screen Swim Lane Exercise
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