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What connects us to the Ancient Greeks?
The Greeks developed political, cultural & philosophical ideas which are key foundations for many traditions in Western Civilization
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“Classical” Age of Greece (1000 – 300 “B.C.”)
BCE = Before Common Era = BC = Before Christ CE = Common Era = AD = Anno Domini (Latin for The Year of Our Lord)
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Key Achievements of the Greeks
Politics - Democracy greatly expanded in Athens. Philosophy –Greeks created a deep knowledge of human nature that would influence future thinkers world wide. (Ex: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) Intellectual – Curiosity, individualism Other neat things that impact us today!! Writing – Literature and drama that is still read today! Astronomy – Accurate predictions about sun, moon stars Science & Math – Found patterns in the natural world Sports - The Greeks start the Olympic games. Art – Greek paintings, architecture and sculptures set the norms for most of the Western world since their time. (ex: Parthenon & Acropolis)
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Greek Civilization: Comprised of many independent city-states
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Assignment #2: Secondary Source Reading: Introduction to Ancient Greece
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Assignment #3 The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization – Video Notes
Socrates Cleisthenes Pericles Take notes from the video on actions & impacts each of these famous Greeks had on life in Athens and Western culture.
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Pericles https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8Eh5uKLU6Q
Cleisthenes (Episode ) Pericles (Episode ) Socrates (Episode )
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Democracy Vocab Democracy: Rule by the people. This means people have a say in who their leaders are. Direct Democracy: This is where people vote on all the laws themselves directly, not through representatives. Athens develops into a direct democracy with Pericles.
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Assignment #4 Primary Source Reading Excerpt from Aristotle’s Politics
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Read the document and summarize each paragraph.
Answer the questions with your partner. If you are an early finisher – discuss the document. Ms. Greenberg will take a look at your work.
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