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Canine Multi-focal Retinopathy
Andy Perrige Eileen Harris
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Classification Homozygous Recessive M= No CMR m= CMR m mm
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Background/History 1st found by Dr. Bruce Grahn in 1998.
1st breed Great Pyrenees. Found in puppies before 4 months.
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Cause of CMR Bestrophin Gene Mutations Not a sex chromosome
both parents must pass on the gene
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Animals Affected Dogs Mastiff, Coton, and Pyrenees
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What breeds does this occur in most?
To right: Coton de tulear To the Left: Great Pyrenees Above: Mastiffs (English, Bull, French, or Dogue de Bordeaux)
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Signs/Symptoms Most Symptoms are minor Worst cause Detached retinas
Retinal folding Fuzzy sight Night vision Worst cause Detached retinas
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Prevention/Treatment
Test cost $95 Potential for treatment Best Muscular Dystrophy (BMD)
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Questions?
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What are the test to find it?
Genetic Testing All ages Results always same
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What is the probability that dogs will obtain this disease?
Both parent must be a carrier, or afflicted m mm M m Mm mm Both Afflicted 100% Both Carriers 25% A. 75% C.
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Work Cited http://www.optigen.com/opt9_test_cmr.html
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