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Distinguishing Brownies from Fudge: The Low-Mass IMF the Companion Mass Ratio Distribution
Michael R. Meyer Institute for Astronomy, ETH-Zurich Morten Andersen, Julia Greissl, and Alan Aversa Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona Formation of Brown Dwarfs: ESA-CONSTELLATION Workshop ESTEC, The Netherlands, 9-11 September, 2009
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No local variations in stellar IMF (e.g. Meyer et al. 2000).
See also Lada & Lada (2003).
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What about the sub-stellar IMF ? cf. Luhman et al. PPV (2007)
See also Muench et al. (2002).
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Low Mass Stars and Sub-stellar Objects in NGC 1333
Wilking, Meyer, Greene, Mihail, & Carson (2004)
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Near-IR Spectra of Low Mass Stars and Sub-stellar Objects
Greissl, Meyer, Wilking, Fanetti, Greene, Scheider, Young (2007)
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H-R Diagrams for Sub-stellar Objects in NGC 1333
* Greissl, Meyer, Wilking, Fanetti, Greene, Schneider, Young (2007)
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NICMOS Color-Magnitude Diagram for NGC 1333
Greissl, Meyer, Wilking, Fanetti, Greene, Scheider, Young (2007)
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Ratio of Stars to Sub-stellar Objects for 7 Young Clusters
Andersen et al. (2008)
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Ratio of Stars to Sub-stellar Objects for 7 Young Clusters
Andersen et al. (2008)
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Replacing the K-S Statistic: Binomial Tail Product?
Andersen et al. (2008)
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Replacing the K-S Statistic: Binomial Tail Product?
Andersen et al. (2008)
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Replacing the K-S Statistic: Binomial Tail Product?
Andersen et al. (2008)
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Probability of Various B-T-P for 7 Young Clusters:
Bottom Line - Flat or Rising IMF Ruled Out (P < 0.01 %). Median BTP: 0.57 = 7.8 x 10-3 Andersen et al. (2008)
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Probability of Various B-T-P for 7 Young Clusters:
Bottom Line - Flat or Rising IMF Ruled Out (P < 0.01 %). Cf. Mean Mass of log-normal Msun? Covey et al. (2008)
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The Companion Mass Ratio Distribution (Duquennoy & Mayor, 1991)
Frequency Separation (AU) Mc/Mp Cf. Lada (2006); Burgasser et al. (2007); Metchev et al. (2009); Apai et al. (in prep)
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The Companion Mass Ratio Distribution (Duquennoy & Mayor, 1991)
Frequency Separation (AU) Mc/Mp Cf. Lada (2006); Burgasser et al. (2007); Metchev et al. (2009); Apai et al. (in prep)
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The Companion Mass Ratio Distribution (Duquennoy & Mayor, 1991)
Frequency Separation (AU) Mc/Mp Cf. Lada (2006); Burgasser et al. (2007); Metchev et al. (2009); Apai et al. (in prep)
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The Companion Mass Ratio Distribution (cf. Chabrier 2005)
Frequency Primary Mass Mc/Mp Cf. Lada (2006); Burgasser et al. (2007); Metchev et al. (2009); Apai et al. (in prep)
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The Companion Mass Ratio Distribution (cf. Chabrier, 2005)
Frequency Mc/Mp Cf. Lada (2006); Burgasser et al. (2007); Metchev et al. (2009); Apai et al. (in prep)
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The Companion Mass Ratio Distribution (cf. Chabrier, 2005)
Frequency Mc/Mp Cf. Lada (2006); Burgasser et al. (2007); Metchev et al. (2009); Apai et al. (in prep)
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Executive Summary The IMF turns over at low masses: there are fewer brown dwarfs compared to stars (Andersen et al. 2008). Determining the companion mass ratio distribution (vs. primary star mass/separation) down to Jupiter masses could discern differences between brown dwarfs and planets (Apai et al. in preparation).
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The Search for Variations: A Six-Parameter IMF
1. Mean Mass 5. Sub-stellar Break log[N*] 3. High Mass Break 2. Variance 6. Sub-stellar Slope 4. High Mass Slope log[M*/Mo]
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