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Part One INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,All Rights Reserved.
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Chapter Three THE RESEARCH PROCESS
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The Management-Research Question Hierarchy
Management Dilemma Measurement Questions Investigative Questions Research Questions Management Questions Management Decision 1 2 3 4 5 6
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Working with the Hierarchy
Management Dilemma The symptom of an actual problem Not difficult to identify a dilemma, however choosing one to focus on may be difficult
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Working with the Hierarchy
Management Question Categories Choice of purposes or objective Generation and evaluation of solutions Troubleshooting or control situation
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Working with the Hierarchy
Fine tune the research question Examine concepts and constructs Break research questions into specific second-and-third-level questions Verify hypotheses with quality tests Determine what evidence answers the various questions and hypothesis Set the scope of your study
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Working with the Hierarchy
Investigative Questions Questions the researcher must answer to satisfactorily arrive at a conclusion about the research question
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Working with the Hierarchy
Measurement Questions The questions we actually ask or extract from respondents
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Other Processes in the Hierarchy
Exploration Recent developments Predictions by informed figures about the prospects of the technology Identification of those involved in the area Accounts of successful ventures and failures by others in the field
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Research Process Problems
The Favored Technique Syndrome Company Database Strip-Mining Unresearchable Questions Ill-Defined Management Problems Politically Motivated Research
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Designing the Study Select a research design from the large variety of methods, techniques, procedures, protocols, and sampling plans
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Resource Allocation & Budgets
Guides to plan a budget Project planning Data gathering Analysis, interpretation, and reporting Types of budgeting Rule-of-thumb Departmental or functional area Task
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Evaluation Methods Ex Post Facto Evaluation Prior Evaluation
Option Analysis Decision Theory
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Contents of a Research Proposal
Statement of the research question Brief description of research methodology Pilot Testing Data collection Data preparation Data analysis and interpretation Research reporting
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Data Collection Characterized by Types abstractness verifiability
elusiveness closeness to the phenomenon Types Secondary data Primary data
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Final Steps in Research
Data analysis Reporting the results Executive summary Overview of the research Implementation strategies for the recommendations Technical appendix
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