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<free culture> OSCON July 24, 2002
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<refrain>
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1. Creativity and innovation always builds on the past.
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2. The past always tries to control the creativity that builds on it.
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3. Free societies enable the future by limiting the past.
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4. Ours is less and less a free society.
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</refrain>
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(1)
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1774 Donaldson v. Beckett free culture born
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1774 Donaldson v. Beckett free culture born
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1774 Donaldson v. Beckett free culture born
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1774 Donaldson v. Beckett free culture born
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1710 Statute of Anne limited term 14 years
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1710 Statute of Anne limited term 14 years
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1710 Statute of Anne limited term 14 years
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1710 Statute of Anne limited term 14 years
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1740s Scottish publishers reprint classics
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1740s Scottish publishers reprint classics
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1740s Scottish publishers reprint classics
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London publishers: “copyright is forever”
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London publishers: “copyright is forever”
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[Sonny Bono: “forever minus a day”]
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London publishers: “copyright is forever”
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publishers
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“old patentees and monopolizers in the trade of bookselling, men who do not labour in an honest profession to learning is indetted.”
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“common law copyright”
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1769 Millar v. Taylor publishers prevail
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1769 Millar v. Taylor publishers prevail
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1769 Millar v. Taylor publishers prevail
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1774 Millar reversed
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1774 Millar reversed
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Shakespeare free
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freed culture
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<refrain>
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1. Creativity and innovation always builds on the past.
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2. The past always tries to control the creativity that builds on it.
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3. Free societies enable the future by limiting the past.
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4. Ours is less and less a free society.
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</refrain>
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(2)
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1790 unregulated creativity “printing” free derivatives 14 years
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1790 unregulated creativity “printing” free derivatives 14 years
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1790 unregulated creativity “printing” free derivatives 14 years
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1790 unregulated creativity “printing” free derivatives 14 years
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1790 unregulated creativity “printing” free derivatives 14 years
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1790 free code transparent technology
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1790 free code transparent technology
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1790 free code transparent technology
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control
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control
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not just then
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1928 Walt Disney Steamboat Willie Steamboat Bill., Jr.
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1928 Walt Disney Steamboat Willie Steamboat Bill., Jr.
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1928 Walt Disney Steamboat Willie Steamboat Bill., Jr.
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1928 Walt Disney Steamboat Willie Steamboat Bill, Jr.
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“always parroting the feature length mainstream films”
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Pinocchio (1940)
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Cinderella (1950) Pinocchio (1940)
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Alice in Wonderland (1951) Cinderella (1950) Pinocchio (1940)
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Alice in Wonderland (1951) Cinderella (1950) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Pinocchio (1940)
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Alice in Wonderland (1951) Cinderella (1950) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Jonny Appleseed (1955) Pinocchio (1940)
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Alice in Wonderland (1951) Paul Bunyon (1958) Sleepy Hollow (1958) Sleeping Beauty (1959) Cinderella (1950) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Jonny Appleseed (1955) Pinocchio (1940)
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Alice in Wonderland (1951) Paul Bunyon (1958) Sleepy Hollow (1958) Sleeping Beauty (1959) Cinderella (1950) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Kidnapped (1960) Jonny Appleseed (1955) Pinocchio (1940) Jungle Book (1967)
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The Little Mermaid (1989) Alice in Wonderland (1951) Paul Bunyon (1958) Sleepy Hollow (1958) Sleeping Beauty (1959) Cinderella (1950) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Kidnapped (1960) Jonny Appleseed (1955) Pinocchio (1940) Jungle Book (1967)
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The Little Mermaid (1989) Alice in Wonderland (1951) Beauty and the Beast (1991) Paul Bunyon (1958) Sleepy Hollow (1958) Sleeping Beauty (1959) Cinderella (1950) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Kidnapped (1960) Hunchback (1996) Jonny Appleseed (1955) Pinocchio (1940) Jungle Book (1967)
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The Little Mermaid (1989) Alice in Wonderland (1951) Beauty and the Beast (1991) Paul Bunyon (1958) Sleepy Hollow (1958) Sleeping Beauty (1959) Mulan (1998) Cinderella (1950) 20,000 Leagues (1954) Kidnapped (1960) Hunchback (1996) Jonny Appleseed (1955) Pinocchio (1940) Jungle Book (1967)
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commons
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lawyer
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lawyer
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“limited Times”
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1790 “fourteen years” maybe x2
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to 42 (1831)
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56 (1909)
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59 (1962)
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61 (1965)
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63 (1967)
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64 (1968)
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65 (1969)
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66 (1970)
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67 (1971)
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68 (1972)
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70 (1974)
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75 (1976)
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95 (1998)
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Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act
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aka
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Mickey Mouse Protection Act
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No one can do to Disney, Inc
No one can do to Disney, Inc. what Walt Disney did to the Brothers Grimm
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<refrain>
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1. Creativity and innovation always builds on the past.
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2. The past always tries to control the creativity that builds on it.
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3. Free societies enable the future by limiting the past.
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4. Ours is less and less a free society.
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</refrain>
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(3)
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different now
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2002 regulated creativity
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2002 regulated creativity
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law:
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“publishing” to “copying”
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“copies” to “derivative works”
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“14 years” to “life+70”
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technology:
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opaque creativity
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controlling uses
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law + technology:
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law regulates “copies”
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uses
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unregulated
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unregulated read
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unregulated read give
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unregulated read give sell
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unregulated read give sell sleep
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unregulated
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unregulated publish
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unregulated
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unregulated fair use
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unregulated quote
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uses
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uses unregulated regulated
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uses unregulated regulated
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uses unregulated fair use
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uses unregulated fair use
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enter the net
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every acts a copy
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every act’s a copy
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every act’s a copy
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unregulated uses
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regulated
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uses unregulated fair use
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<del> “fair use”
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< “teach your Aibo jazz”
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“[Y]our site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.”
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uses unregulated fair use
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uses
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controlled creativity
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never more controlled
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term scope concentration
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term scope concentration
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term scope concentration
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never fewer more
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never fewer more
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never fewer more
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1773
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control
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<refrain>
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1. Creativity and innovation always builds on the past.
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2. The past always tries to control the creativity that builds on it.
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3. Free societies enable the future by limiting the past.
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4. Ours is less and less a free society.
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</refrain>
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(4)
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you
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gnu
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transparent creativity
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free sharing
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common base
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create like it’s 1790
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proprietary v. free
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proprietary v. free
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for now
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<refrain>
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1. Creativity and innovation always builds on the past.
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2. The past always tries to control the creativity that builds on it.
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3. Free societies enable the future by limiting the past.
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4. Ours is less and less a free society.
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</refrain>
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(5)
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free code threatens
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threats to free code
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item: sw patents
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Mr. Gates on sw patents:
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If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of today’s ideas were invented and had taken out patents, the industry would be at a complete stand-still today.
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The solution. is patenting as much as we can
The solution is patenting as much as we can A future start-up with no patents of its own will be forced to pay whatever price the giants choose to impose. That price might be high: Established companies have an interest in excluding future competitors.
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The solution. is patenting as much as we can
The solution is patenting as much as we can A future start-up with no patents of its own will be forced to pay whatever price the giants choose to impose. That price might be high: Established companies have an interest in excluding future competitors.
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Established companies have an interest in excluding future competitors.
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4 years
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tiny changes
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tim changes
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q. todd changes
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apologists
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what have you done?
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“excluding future competitors”
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defensive
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offensive
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what have you done?
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item: copyright wars
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homeric tragedy
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$25,000
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insane rules whole world
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insane rules for the whole world
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broadcast flag
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mandated fritz chips
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“police state in every computer”
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digital vigilantes
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“a terrorist war”
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for what?
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“to stop the harm”
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the harm: 5x -5%
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the harm: 5x -5%
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the harm: 5x -5%
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what have you done?
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<refrain>
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1. Creativity and innovation always builds on the past.
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2. The past always tries to control the creativity that builds on it.
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3. Free societies enable the future by limiting the past.
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4. Ours is less and less a free society.
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</refrain>
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(6)
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JC Watts
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“If you’re explaining, you’re losing.”
JC Watts
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6 years
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what have you done?
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Boucher Cannon Hank Perritt
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eff.org
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do something
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